The Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) is taking steps to solve Missing and Murdered Indigenous Persons (MMIP) cases with the launch of “Operation Spirit Return.” The initiative partners with Othram, a Texas-based company using genetic genealogy to identify remains. In January, Othram helped identify Michelle Elbow Shield, missing since September 2023 from the Pine Ridge Reservation. While advocates, like Gina Jackson, welcome the effort, she stresses that larger systemic changes are necessary to protect Native people. The BIA is investigating 15 unsolved cases across tribal lands.
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