Modoc Nation and Partners Challenge Counterclaims in Federal Court

January 13, 2025

This week, the Modoc Nation and its associated enterprises filed a reply brief in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Oklahoma, seeking dismissal or a stay of counterclaims against them. The case centers on disputes involving tribal businesses, raising significant questions about the application of federal and state laws to tribal entities.

The Modoc Nation’s filing underscores broader concerns across Indian Country about the balance of tribal sovereignty and external legal challenges, especially regarding the jurisdictional overlap between state and federal courts in tribal matters.

We provide the independent reporting that non-Native, extractive outlets often overlook. We give our communities the context and the facts they need to make informed decisions.

Jodi Rave Spotted Bear

Founder and Editor in Chief

As a 501(c)(3) nonprofit, we exist to illuminate tribal government decision-making for everyone who cares about transparency about Native issues. Because the consequences of restricted press freedom affect our communities every day, our trauma-informed reporting is rooted in a deep, firsthand expertise. Every gift helps keep the fire burning. A monthly contribution makes the biggest impact.