Quick stories, must reads

The Daily Spark

Small sparks from Indian Country, built to catch fire

Native Issues
Jurisdiction battle
Feb 25, 2025

Oklahoma DAs oppose tribal intervention in federal case

Two Oklahoma district attorneys are challenging efforts by the Cherokee, Chickasaw, and Choctaw nations to intervene in federal lawsuits over state prosecution of tribal citizens in Indian Country. According to court documents, DAs Matthew Ballard and Carol Iski argue the tribes are adequately represented by the U.S. government. The DOJ supports tribal intervention, citing violations of the McGirt v. Oklahoma ruling, which limits state jurisdiction over crimes involving Native Americans on tribal lands.

Native Issues
Monument Protections
Feb 25, 2025

Hundreds oppose bills to limit presidential power on national monuments

More than 245 conservation, sporting, cultural heritage, and tribal groups are urging Congress to reject bills that would strip the president’s authority to designate national monuments under the Antiquities Act. The proposed legislation, led by Republican lawmakers, seeks to shift that power exclusively to Congress.

Opponents argue the law has safeguarded historic sites like the Grand Canyon and supports a $1.2 trillion outdoor economy. Tribal organizations, including the Eastern Shoshone Tribal Historic Preservation Office, emphasize its role in protecting Native lands and cultural heritage.

Native Issues
Legal action
Feb 24, 2025

Energy Transfer sues Greenpeace over DAPL protests

Energy Transfer has filed a $300 million lawsuit against Greenpeace, accusing the environmental organization of inciting violence and defamation during the Dakota Access Pipeline protests. The case, which revolves around the company’s claims of criminal activity linked to the protests, has raised concerns about free speech rights and activism. Greenpeace defends its actions as peaceful and lawful, calling the suit a strategy to silence dissent. This case follows years of protests led by the Standing Rock Sioux Tribe.

Native Issues
Cultural Education
Feb 24, 2025

Smithsonian Launches New Lesson on California Native American Resilience

The Smithsonian’s National Museum of the American Indian has introduced an online lesson for students to explore California Native American survival and resilience during the Spanish mission period. This resource offers students an opportunity to analyze primary and secondary sources, focusing on how Native people resisted and adapted through adversity. The lesson is available for grades 4-12 and aligns with national education standards.

Native Issues
Cultural Preservation
Feb 24, 2025

Tucson Park Renamed to Honor Indigenous Leader

Tucson's Christopher Columbus Park has been renamed Danny Lopez Park in honor of the late Indigenous leader. Lopez, a respected elder of the Tohono O’odham Nation, was a teacher and cultural advocate. The renaming effort, led by Azul Navarrete-Valera, highlights Lopez's contributions to cultural preservation and community leadership. The Tucson City Council unanimously approved the change, which includes park improvements funded by Proposition 407.

Northern Plains
Tribal tourism
Feb 24, 2025

Explore history and culture at Fort Berthold Reservation

The Mandan, Hidatsa, and Arikara Nation invites visitors to experience the rich history and culture of the Three Affiliated Tribes on the Fort Berthold Reservation, spanning nearly 1 million acres across six North Dakota counties. Attractions include the MHA Interpretive Center near New Town, offering exhibits, guided tours, and cultural experiences like earth lodge stays and storytelling. Other highlights include the 4 Bears Casino & Lodge, scenic byways, and annual powwows from May to August.

Learn more through MHA Nation Tourism and the MHA Interpretive Center.

Native Issues
Immigration enforcement
Feb 24, 2025

Lawmakers urge DHS to recognize tribal IDs

A coalition of 15 Democratic senators and one independent is urging the Department of Homeland Security to clarify that tribal identification is valid proof of U.S. citizenship. The push follows reports of Indigenous citizens being stopped and questioned by Immigration and Customs Enforcement agents, causing fear among tribal communities. Lawmakers are demanding guidance for ICE on lawful engagement with federally recognized tribes and clarity on accepted forms of ID. They also seek details on ICE actions within tribal lands and training for agents.

Native Issues
Coal leasing challenge
Feb 24, 2025

Tribal, environmental groups seek to defend coal ban in Powder River Basin

The Northern Cheyenne Tribe, Diné Citizens Against Ruining Our Environment, and other conservation groups have filed to intervene in a lawsuit challenging the Biden administration’s decision to end new coal leasing in the Powder River Basin. Wyoming and Montana filed the suit to revive the coal industry. The groups argue the ban protects public lands, water, and communities from mining impacts, while supporting a shift toward renewable energy. The region supplies over 40% of U.S. coal production.

Native Issues
Historic appointment
Feb 24, 2025

First Native American judge named to New Mexico district court

Brenna Clani-Washinawatok, a member of the Navajo Nation, will become the first Native American to serve as a judge for New Mexico’s Eleventh Judicial District, covering San Juan and McKinley counties. Appointed by Gov. Michelle Lujan Grisham, she will succeed Judge Daylene Marsh. Clani-Washinawatok, a fifth-generation Diné weaver, has previously served as a child support hearing officer and domestic violence commissioner.

Native Issues
Legal challenge
Feb 24, 2025

Judge questions Trump funding freeze authority

A Rhode Island federal judge is questioning the Trump administration's authority to freeze obligated funds across federal programs. The temporary restraining order will remain in place as 22 states and the District of Columbia seek a preliminary injunction. According to court documents, Judge John McConnell noted the administration has not provided evidence of compliance with constitutional requirements. The case raises concerns about executive power over funds appropriated by Congress.

Homeland Security
Feb 21, 2025

Lawmakers Urge DHS to Halt Alleged ICE Harassment of Tribal Citizens

Democratic Senators say ignoring tribal IDs violates federal trust responsibilities and fuels fear in Native communities

U.S. Sens. Martin Heinrich, D-N.M., and Brian Schatz, D-Hawaii, vice chairman of the Senate Indian Affairs Committee, led 13 Democratic colleagues in urging the Department of Homeland Security to end what they call wrongful Immigration and Customs Enforcement searches and interrogations of Tribal members. In a letter to DHS Secretary Kristi Noem, the lawmakers said ICE’s actions since President Donald Trump’s executive order challenging birthright citizenship have stoked fear among Native communities and violate federal trust and treaty responsibilities.

The senators requested that DHS issue clear guidance and training for ICE agents on acceptable forms of Tribal identification, consult with Tribal governments, and provide answers by March 4, 2025. They noted that Native citizens may carry only Tribal identification, which should be recognized as valid proof of U.S. citizenship, and raised concerns about agents’ lack of understanding or respect for Native rights. The letter highlights the potential impact on Tribes whose lands cross international borders and emphasizes Congress’ authority and Supreme Court rulings affirming the citizenship status of Native Americans born in the United States.

Native Issues
Federal cuts
Feb 20, 2025

Layoffs at NPS, Forest Service raise concerns for tribal lands

Recent layoffs at the National Park Service and U.S. Forest Service are raising concerns about the protection of culturally significant Native sites. The cuts impact about 1,000 NPS employees and 3,400 Forest Service staff, affecting park maintenance, educational programs, and conservation efforts. Sites like Effigy Mounds National Monument and Yellowstone National Park are already feeling the effects. Tribal leaders warn that reduced staffing could harm partnerships and preservation efforts.

Native Issues
Federal law enforcement
Feb 20, 2025

U.S. Attorney for Montana steps down

Jesse Laslovich has stepped down as U.S. Attorney for Montana after nearly two years in office. Appointed by President Joe Biden, Laslovich focused on prosecuting drug and violent crimes, including major cases in Indian Country. His office worked with tribal and federal partners to combat trafficking and protect civil rights. Under his leadership, firearm prosecutions increased, and initiatives addressing hate crimes and fraud were launched. His departure leaves the position open as federal law enforcement efforts continue.

Native Issues
Tribal gaming
Feb 20, 2025

Alaska Native village seeks dismissal of casino lawsuit

The Native Village of Eklutna has asked a federal court to dismiss a lawsuit filed by Anchorage residents seeking to block its 58,000-square-foot casino. The tribe argues it has sovereign immunity and is a required party that cannot be sued without consent. The lawsuit challenges the tribe’s legal status and claims the land is not eligible for gaming. Eklutna officials say federal law recognizes their sovereignty and economic interests. The case raises broader issues of tribal self-governance in Alaska.

Native Issues
Federal oversight
Feb 20, 2025

Trump order raises concerns over energy commission’s independence

Energy industry leaders and legal experts are seeking clarity after former President Donald Trump issued an executive order limiting the independence of federal agencies like the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC). The order subjects FERC’s major rules to White House review and could allow presidential override of legal decisions. Critics argue this threatens regulatory stability, impacting long-term energy investments, including projects affecting tribal lands. FERC’s response is expected at its next meeting.

Tribal sovereignty
Feb 20, 2025

Yakama Nation, Toppenish settle emergency shelter dispute

The Yakama Nation and the city of Toppenish have settled a lawsuit over a 24-hour emergency cold weather shelter on reservation land. The city acknowledged the shelter is under the tribe’s jurisdiction and agreed to support efforts to build a permanent facility. The Yakama Nation plans to establish a long-term shelter within five years. The settlement reaffirms tribal sovereignty in governing its lands and services.

Native Issues
Environmental policy
Feb 20, 2025

Tribes, conservation groups challenge Trump offshore drilling order

Conservation groups have sued former President Donald Trump, arguing he lacks authority to revoke prior withdrawals of federal waters from oil and gas leasing. The lawsuits challenge Trump’s executive order aiming to undo protections for millions of acres in the Atlantic, Pacific, Gulf of Mexico and Arctic waters. Many tribes and coastal communities depend on these ecosystems for subsistence and cultural preservation. A federal court previously ruled against a similar Trump action in 2019.

Native Issues
Legal battle
Feb 20, 2025

Judge asked to block Stibnite Gold Project in Idaho

Conservation groups have sued the U.S. Forest Service, seeking to block approval of the Stibnite Gold Project in Idaho’s Boise and Payette national forests. The lawsuit argues the agency failed to assess environmental harm, including risks to salmon, bull trout and wolverines. The mine, backed by $75 million in U.S. defense funding, is expected to impact over 3,600 acres of public land. Perpetua Resources says the project will restore habitat and provide jobs.

Native Issues
Casino proposal rejected
Feb 19, 2025

Grand Forks casino bill fails after controversial remarks

A North Dakota state senator’s comments about the proposed Turtle Mountain Band of Chippewa Indians casino in Grand Forks sparked backlash. Sen. Diane Larson (R-Bismarck) questioned the funding source, speculating it could be tied to drug cartels, despite the tribe's clarification that the $300 million project would be financed through private and tribal funds. Larson's remarks led to strong criticism, with some Republican colleagues calling the comments inappropriate. The proposed casino, which aimed to revitalize the tribe’s economy, was ultimately voted down 29-1.

Native Issues
Restoring first foods
Feb 19, 2025

Wetlands restoration supports wocus plants, a tribal food source

In Southern Oregon, efforts to restore wetlands are helping to revive wocus plants, a vital food for the Klamath Tribes. These plants, known for their nutritious bulbs, have been threatened by agricultural drainage and pollution. The Riddle family, along with local farmers and organizations, are working to restore habitats and reintroduce wocus through innovative techniques like planting in biodegradable pots. The project highlights the connection between wetland restoration and tribal food sovereignty.