The Daily Spark
Small sparks from Indian Country, built to catch fire
Trump proposes cuts to tribal and Hispanic colleges' funding
Former President Donald Trump has proposed cuts to federal funding for Native American and Hispanic-serving colleges, aiming to reduce government spending. This would impact institutions serving underrepresented communities, potentially hindering educational opportunities. Tribal colleges, which have a significant role in preserving Native cultures and traditions, could face financial challenges. Tribal leaders and education advocates have voiced concerns, stressing the importance of these institutions in providing accessible education.
KBIC stands strong on tribal sovereignty
The Keweenaw Bay Indian Community (KBIC) reassures members following the rescinding of a federal grant and loan pause, vowing to uphold Native rights. The tribe is reviewing federal programs and advocating for continued funding. KBIC’s commitment aligns with Bay Mills Indian Community’s stance on sovereignty and governance.
Tribal leader’s Las Vegas home purchase sparks debate
Mark Fox, chairman of the Three Affiliated Tribes, purchased a home in Las Vegas after his tribal government faced criticism for spending $115 million on land along the Strip. The purchase, reportedly financed through the tribe's mortgage program, has raised questions about the tribe's priorities and transparency. Critics argue the focus should be on community needs in North Dakota, while Fox justifies the investment as part of the tribe’s economic growth strategy.
Dinosaur discovery named in Shoshone language
North America's oldest dinosaur, found in Wyoming, has been named using the Shoshone language, linking Native cultures with scientific research. This discovery not only sheds light on prehistoric life but also celebrates the importance of Native languages in modern-day scientific contributions.
Federal judge halts funding freeze by White House
A federal judge issued a temporary restraining order on January 28, 2025, blocking the Trump administration's freeze on federal funding. The freeze, which impacted essential programs like Medicaid and Head Start, was halted after legal challenges from groups such as Democracy Forward. The White House rescinded its funding pause following the court's decision, allowing funding to continue. Native leaders, among others, expressed relief as essential services and programs were not disrupted.
Former N.D. Gov. Doug Burgum confirmed as U.S. Interior Secretary
The Senate confirmed former North Dakota Gov. Doug Burgum as U.S. Interior Secretary in a 79-18 vote. Burgum, who has pledged to expand fossil fuel production, will oversee agencies like the National Park Service and U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Environmental groups criticize his stance, while North Dakota leaders praise his appointment.
FERC defends approval of controversial Pacific Northwest pipeline expansion
The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission is standing by its approval of TC Energy’s GTN Xpress pipeline expansion, arguing in the Fifth Circuit that the project is necessary and met environmental review standards. The expansion, facing opposition from Washington, Oregon, and environmental groups, would increase gas capacity through Idaho and Oregon. Critics argue FERC overlooked environmental risks and financial concerns, while FERC maintains it followed legal guidelines.
Senate bill seeks to keep AM radio in all new vehicles
Nearly half of the U.S. Senate is backing the reintroduced AM Radio for Every Vehicle Act, which would require all new cars to include AM radios. The bill responds to automakers like Tesla and BMW removing AM from electric vehicles, citing signal interference. Supporters argue AM radio is a crucial tool for public safety, reaching 90% of Americans in national emergencies. A committee hearing is set for Feb. 5.
Alaska court pauses tribe’s burial site case for settlement talks
A federal court in Alaska has paused the Aniak Traditional Council’s lawsuit against state entities and the Federal Aviation Administration over ancestral remains discovered during an airport runway project. The stay allows parties to continue settlement talks without further litigation. The tribe alleges that the University of Alaska System holds Indigenous remains and that agencies have blocked further recovery efforts. A status report is due by March 28.
EPA requires Oklahoma to consult tribes on environmental rules
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency has modified a 2020 order that granted Oklahoma full regulatory authority over most of Indian Country, requiring the state to coordinate with 11 tribal nations on environmental policies. The decision follows concerns from tribes about sovereignty and the impact on air and water quality. Oklahoma Gov. Kevin Stitt criticized the move as federal overreach. The Pawnee Nation called it a step toward better protection of tribal lands.
Muscogee Nation sues Oklahoma prosecutors over tribal jurisdiction
The Muscogee (Creek) Nation has filed lawsuits against two Oklahoma district attorneys, accusing them of unlawfully prosecuting Native Americans for crimes committed on tribal land. The suits follow similar legal actions by the Cherokee, Chickasaw, and Choctaw nations, as well as the U.S. Department of Justice. The tribe argues that these prosecutions violate federal law and threaten tribal sovereignty, citing the Supreme Court’s 2020 McGirt ruling.
Deb Haaland announces bid for New Mexico governorship
Deb Haaland, former U.S. Interior Secretary and citizen of the Laguna Pueblo, has declared her candidacy for governor of New Mexico. If elected, she would become the state's first Native American governor. Haaland, known for her advocacy of conservation and clean energy, previously served as the nation's first Native American cabinet secretary. Her campaign is managed by Scott Forrester. The current governor, Michelle Lujan Grisham, will conclude her term in 2026.
Youth Policy Accelerator
Mental Health America is seeking young leaders for its Youth Policy Accelerator Program. The initiative aims to engage youth in shaping mental health policy through a hands-on, action-driven learning experience. Participants will develop leadership skills and collaborate to advance mental health solutions for young people across the country. The program seeks passionate individuals committed to advocating for change.
For more details on how to apply, visit Mental Health America.
Native landowners challenge MHA oil tax agreement
A group of Native American landowners is seeking changes to a 2019 oil and gas tax-sharing agreement between the Mandan, Hidatsa and Arikara Nation and North Dakota. Senate Bill 2304, introduced Jan. 28, would pause disbursement of oil tax revenues until the agreement is modified to account for private landowners. Tribal leaders oppose the measure, citing sovereignty concerns. The oil industry also warns it could disrupt tax agreements. The committee has yet to take action.
Florida tribes push back against developer’s handling of ancient artifacts
Native American tribes in Florida are opposing a development company’s plan to relocate thousands of ancient artifacts uncovered at a Miami construction site. The Miccosukee Tribe and the American Indian Movement of Florida say Related Group broke an agreement to consult with tribes before offering the relics to universities. Tribal leaders are calling for the artifacts—believed to be up to 7,000 years old—to be reburied rather than displayed.
Montana Native American Caucus focuses on key issues
The Montana Native American Caucus is addressing key issues, including revising the Montana Indian Child Welfare Act to ensure Native children in foster care stay connected to their tribes' culture. Additionally, the caucus is working to strengthen the Indian Education for All program and preserve Native languages in schools. Senator Jonathan Windy Boy emphasized the need for Native language curriculum and legislative support for cultural education.
Congress calls out ICE harassment
Members of Congress, including Rep. Jared Huffman and Sen. Martin Heinrich, have sent a letter to President Trump urging an end to the harassment and questioning of Native American citizens by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE). The letter condemns these actions as unconstitutional, violating Tribal sovereignty, and fostering fear in Native communities. Lawmakers demand immediate action to halt racial profiling, prevent ICE harassment, and recognize Tribal identification as valid proof of citizenship.
For full details, read the letter here.
Court rejects Oglala rancher’s cattle impoundment appeal
The Eighth Circuit has upheld a lower court ruling against Oglala Sioux rancher Curtis Temple, who argued that his cattle were unlawfully impounded on the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation. The court found Temple received due process, citing 20 trespass notices he largely did not contest. Temple alleged the Bureau of Indian Affairs and tribal officials wrongfully seized his cattle, but judges ruled he failed to prove his claims.
Senate confirms Zeldin as EPA administrator
The U.S. Senate confirmed former Rep. Lee Zeldin as administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency in a 56-42 vote. Zeldin, who has limited experience in environmental policy, has pledged to balance environmental protection with economic growth. Environmental groups warn his leadership could weaken climate regulations, while industry organizations support his appointment. His stance on issues affecting Native lands and water rights remains unclear.