AFN calls for Indigenous trade alliance as U.S. tariffs loom

The AFN, which represents more than 600 First Nations across Canada, argues that the tariffs threaten Indigenous economic self-determination. While the organization does not speak for U.S. tribes, its call for collaboration raises questions about how Native nations in the United States might be affected. Some U.S. tribes conduct business with First Nations or Canadian industries, particularly in energy, agriculture and manufacturing.

It remains unclear how the proposed tariffs would impact these relationships or whether any U.S. tribes will engage with the AFN’s initiative.

Before national borders were drawn, Northern Plains tribes maintained extensive trade networks, exchanging goods, horses and food across the region. Today, some tribal nations are working to reestablish cross-border economic ties, seeking recognition of treaty rights and intertribal trade agreements.

Woodhouse Nepinak has invited U.S. tribal leaders to join a discussion about economic self-determination and trade rights. The AFN press release did not specify which U.S. tribal governments have responded or what the next steps might be. No formal response has been announced by national Native organizations in the U.S.