Elections 2012: Why Are Treaty Obligations 'Discretionary' Spending?


Jodi Rave Spotted Bear

Jodi Rave Spotted Bear

September 25, 2012

Nearly every politician, Democrat, Republican or independent, says that treaties made with American Indian tribes are solemn and sacred obligations. The National Congress of American Indians made this point when it released its 2013 budget request. "Effective self-rule requires that...read more

Jodi Rave Spotted Bear

(Mandan, Hidatsa and Arikara Nation)

Founder & Editor in Chief

Location: Twin Buttes, North Dakota

Spoken Languages: English

Topic Expertise: Federal trust relationship with American Indians; Indigenous issues ranging from spirituality and environment to education and land rights

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Jodi Rave Spotted Bear

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