Small sparks from Indian Country, built to catch fire
Leaders and advocates focused on food sovereignty, financing, and buffalo restoration to drive progress
Tribal producers, leaders and advocates gathered in Las Vegas this week at the 2025 Intertribal Agriculture Council Annual Conference, one of the most important networking events in tribal agriculture. Speakers stressed the importance of topics such as agriculture financing, buffalo restoration, food sovereignty and land back.
IAC Executive Director Kari Jo Lawrence closed the three-day conference on Thursday, Dec. 11, encouraging attendees to stay connected and to use the knowledge they gained to advance their communities. She said their greatest strength is collaboration.

The app includes translations of more than 6,000 Cherokee words, with plans to quadruple entries
This week, Cherokee families can download a new app designed to help them learn, practice and preserve their traditional language.
Tribal news outlet Andadisgoi reports that Cherokee leaders and language speakers unveiled the Cherokee Language Dictionary app, with representatives of Kiwa Digital Ltd.
The mobile app packs translations of more than 6,000 Cherokee words, as well as audio recordings, grammar notes and phonetics.
“Every Cherokee family, no matter where they live, can now carry this resource in their pocket,” Principal Chief Chuck Hoskin Jr. was quoted as having said at an event in Tahlequah, Oklahoma. “This app represents our sovereignty, our knowledge, and our commitment to keeping the Cherokee language strong for generations to come.”
Kiwa Digital Ltd. specializes in language and dictionary app creation, with a focus on endangered Indigenous languages. The Cherokee Language Dictionary App is available for iPhone and Android phones.
“Our goal is to get at least 25,000 to 50,000 words on the app in order to have a more comprehensive overview of the language,” said Howard Paden, executive director of the Cherokee Language Department.
The California based organization provides resources for youth mental health and substance abuse
Two Feathers Native American Family Services, a California-based organization, will open two new wellness centers in 2026, according to reporting by The Imprint. The centers, which will be in Northern California, aim to provide services for mental health and substance abuse for Indigenous children.
The organization has provided services since 2002, with the goal of preventing local Indigenous children from entering foster care. Rooted in tribal culture, the organization addresses youth violence, addiction and suicide through family counseling and traditional teachings.
“I have a lot of the same or similar lived experiences as the youth we work with,” executive director Virgil Moorehead Jr. told The Imprint. “I’ve always had that mindset of helping others and wanting to prevent things I went through.”
Contract doesn’t align with Native values, states Prairie Band LLC and Tribal Council
The Prairie Band Potawatomi Nation and the Prairie Band LLC fired several senior staff members over a multimillion dollar contract with the Department of Homeland Security, according to KSNT. The Prairie Band LLC was meant to “perform due diligence and concept designs” for ICE detention centers. The firings took place after a KSNT report on the contract.
In a Dec. 9 press release, the Prairie Band LLC and Tribal Council said the contract does not align with their values as a sovereign Nation, and in response, they terminated senior members of the LLC’s leadership team: “As a Nation, we take seriously our responsibility to ensure all future engagements align clearly with our values and mission.”
The path to commercialization for the traditional Native food has been hampered by federal budget cuts
A berry prized by Native people for its sacred and medicinal attributes is being explored as a commercial commodity.
Civil Eats reports that demand for elderberries has skyrocketed, with farmers, entrepreneurs and Indigenous non-profits working to develop a market. Part of the berry’s appeal is that it has adapted to hotter and drier climates, which can help farmers diversify their crops with a more drought-tolerant product. But according to Civil Eats, “Blue elderberry is functionally still a wild plant, without the consistency that comes from research and development.”
Federal budget cuts have hampered research into elderberries. The Elderberry Project, spearheaded by the Santa Barbara nonprofit White Buffalo Land Trust, wanted to explore the potential of a traditional food that Indigenous communities cultivated for more than 10,000 years. But in April, a sudden cut to the project’s $4.6 million grant from the USDA’s Partnerships in Climate Smart Commodities Program put the brakes to those efforts.
Civil Eats reports that the USDA is reviewing existing projects based on new criteria while continuing funding for qualifying projects under a new name, the Advancing Markets for Producers initiative.
Elderberries have been used in products ranging from syrup to hand creams.
Thursday event in Bismarck focuses on civic engagement, Indigenous voices
North Dakota Native Vote is holding an open house on Dec. 11. The two-hour event will offer “opportunities to connect with people who care about protecting Native voting rights, uplifting Native voices, and building community power,” according to an announcement on Facebook. Traditional foods and hot drinks will be served. The event is open to the public and takes place from 5-7 p.m. at 919 South 7th St., in Bismarck.

Jerry Laktonen receives $50,000 Rasmuson Foundation grant for bringing ‘intention and integrity’ to Alutiiq culture
Jerry Laktonen, an Alaskan Alutiiq artist, has won the Distinguished Artist Award for his traditional Alutiiq carvings. The award, which is part of the Rasmuson Foundation’s Individual Artist awards program, includes a $50,000 grant.
Laktonen has been carving since the 1940s, and his work has been featured at the Smithsonian’s National Museum of the American Indian, according to reporting by ICT.
“Jerry Laktonen brings intention and integrity to every piece he creates,” Gretchen Guess, president and Chief Executive Officer of Rasmuson Foundation, was quoted as saying. “He has worked tirelessly to ensure Alaska Native artists are recognized and respected. His commitment to authenticity has left a lasting mark on both his community and the field. Artists like Jerry Laktonen remind us that culture is not only preserved. It is lived, shared, and continually reimagined.”
The Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians slams the inclusion of the 55,000-member group in the $900 billion spending package, calling it an inappropriate vehicle for sovereignty
Congress is poised to vote on the latest national defense spending agreement soon, and this version would grant federal recognition to the Lumbee Tribe in North Carolina, The Assembly reports.
Tribal chairman and North Carolina state representative John Lowery celebrated the move, when the $900 billion bill was released Dec. 8.
“We move forward with hope and determination, standing shoulder-to-shoulder with our friends in Congress and the White House to secure final passage,” Lowery said in a Facebook post the night before.
The Lumbee have 55,000 citizens, which makes them the largest Native tribe east of the Mississippi River. They’ve been seeking full federal recognition for more than a century. Congress granted the Lumbee partial recognition in 1956, but that’s not enough to allow them to develop casinos or to make them eligible for federal dollars.
While past efforts have failed, President Trump directed the U.S. Dept. of the Interior to explore paths toward recognition after assuming office this year. Other allies include Republican U.S. Senator Thom Tillis of North Carolina, who tried last year to block recognition of the Wounded Knee Massacre Memorial and Sacred Site in South Dakota. More recently, Tillis urged U.S. Attorney General Pam Bondi to investigate the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians’ cannabis operation in western North Carolina, where the tribe runs a casino.
The Eastern Band — which is the only one in North Carolina with full federal recognition — is against the Lumbee Fairness Act. They argue the Lumbee people descend from several tribes who mingled with white and Black settlers, and lack both a shared history and identity.
The Assembly says the Eastern Band’s principal chief, Michell Hicks, stated that his tribe was “deeply disappointed and alarmed” that Congress put Lumbee recognition in this latest defense bill.
“A national defense bill is not the appropriate place to consider federal recognition, particularly for a group that has not met the historical and legal standards required of sovereign tribal nations,” said Hicks.
The 62 repatriated items — including a kayak, soup ladle and ulu knife — are currently undergoing origin research in Quebec and are not yet open to public viewing
First Nations, Inuit and Métis leaders reclaimed dozens of artifacts from the Vatican on Saturday, Dec. 6, according to AP News. Pope Leo XIV gave back the 62 items after years of Indigenous leaders calling for their return. They are now at the Canadian Museum of History in Quebec but are not on display as each artifact is studied for its origin.
The returned artifacts include an Inuit kayak, soup ladle, needle casings and an ulu knife. It’s unclear how the kayak was acquired by the Vatican, Inuit Tapiriit Kanatami President Natan Obed said at an event on Tuesday where the artifacts were revealed. But, he was quoted as saying, their return is “part of reconciliation.”
The Bureau of Indian Affairs will host “Voices of the Unnamed” at the Civic Center on Dec. 18–19, offering families a chance to aid identification efforts.
The Bureau of Indian Affairs’ Missing and Murdered Unit will be offering voluntary DNA testing at its event “Voices of the Unnamed.” The testing will take place on Dec. 18 and 19 in room 206 at the Civic Center, 444 N. Mount Rushmore Rd., in Rapid City, South Dakota.
Family members with missing loved ones can get their DNA tested to check against unidentified human remains. Families can request removal of their DNA at any time, and it will be destroyed.
For more information, contact BIA MMU agents Allison Morrisette and Savannah Peterson at allison.morrisette@state.sd.us and savannahj.peterson@bia.gov
The historic funds will be used to improve physical infrastructure and expand student services on the Fort Peck Indian Reservation in Montana
A northeast Montana community college is celebrating its largest gift ever in its nearly half century history.
In a Nov. 25 press release from Craig Smith, president of Fort Peck Community College, the $11 million gift from the MacKenzie Scott Foundation was called a “momentous milestone.”
Smith said, “We are truly grateful to the MacKenzie Scott Foundation for this transformative gift, which will accelerate several projects that have been in our long-term plans for our campus.”
Smith added that the investment will strengthen FPCC’s physical infrastructure and also allow “our administration, faculty and staff to enhance services to our students and our communities across the Fort Peck Indian Reservation for generations to come.”
FPCC will mark its 50th anniversary in 2028. Its website describes the institution as a tribally controlled community college, chartered by the Tribal Executive Board of the Assiniboine and Sioux Tribes of Fort Peck Indian Reservation in 1978.
In closing, Smith said that on behalf of the FPCC board of directors, administration, faculty, staff and students, “I express the deepest gratitude to MacKenzie Scott and her Foundation for the contribution made to our institution, along with her contributions to other tribal colleges and Indian Country across the nation.”
Event highlights include trade show exhibitors and panels on environmental stewardship
Tribal leaders, farmers, ranchers and agricultural organizations are gathering in Las Vegas, Nevada, Dec. 9-11 for the Intertribal Agriculture Council Annual Conference. Speakers will share resources about topics including regenerative farming, food sovereignty, land management and agriculture financing during the three-day event held at the Virgin Hotels Las Vegas. Attendees can also connect with businesses at the conference trade show, which features exhibitors including Farm Aid, InterTribal Buffalo Council and Women in Ranching.
Registration for Tuesday is sold out. To register for Wednesday and Thursday or for more information about the event, visit the IAC conference website.
Buffalo’s Fire environment reporter, Gabrielle Nelson, is attending the conference. Contact her at gabby@buffalosfire.com to introduce yourself or to offer story tips.
Targa Badlands LLC was ordered Friday to pay a $500,000 fine and perform 500 hours of community service for a Clean Air Act violation that affected the Mandan, Hidatsa and Arikara Nation, according to North Dakota Monitor. The company pleaded guilty earlier this year in U.S. District Court in North Dakota after failing to install required hazardous air pollutant monitoring systems at the Johnson Compressor Station near Mandaree between 2018 and 2022. Combustion engines at the site produce pollutants such as benzene and formaldehyde, Assistant U.S. Attorney Jonathan O’Konek said during the plea hearing.
Judge Daniel Traynor also imposed three years probation and a $400 fee. Prosecutors said Targa self-reported and installed monitoring equipment. MHA Nation Chair Mark Fox said in a statement quoted by North Dakota Monitor that tribal leaders appreciated the community service aspect of the sentence but were disappointed by the lack of consultation.
The American Indian College Fund and Pendleton Woolen Mills are accepting submissions for the sixth annual Tribal College Blanket Design Contest, according to Daily Montanan.
Native American and Alaska Native students attending a tribal college or university may submit up to two designs by Jan. 15. The first-place winner’s design will be featured internationally and added to Pendleton’s American Indian College Fund collection. The top three winners will receive scholarships and cash prizes.
Crow Tribal Chairman Frank Whiteclay has proposed legislation that would redefine tribal membership by granting all existing members 100% Crow “blood,” according to Montana Free Press.
Under current policy, members must have one-quarter Crow ancestry to enroll. Whiteclay said the change would “break a cycle of lost enrollment” and strengthen tribal identity. The tribe currently has 14,289 enrolled members, a decline of more than 300 since 2020.
Tribal Secretary Levi Black Eagle was quoted as saying the proposal, which will be discussed by the Legislature in January, aims to use “the leeway we have within that system and flex our sovereignty.” He said blood quantum limits personal choice and belonging.
Jill Doerfler, an American Indian studies professor at the University of Minnesota Duluth, said tribes using blood quantum “have an expiration date,” because the system reduces eligibility over generations.
The New Mexico Economic Development Department announced $3.2 million in grants for 18 outdoor infrastructure projects across 13 counties and three tribal communities, according to Source New Mexico.
The Trails+ Grants program will fund projects including bike parks, trail restoration and new campgrounds. The Navajo Townsite Community Development Corporation received $33,000 to build a kids’ bike pump track in McKinley County. The Zuni Youth Enrichment Project received nearly $100,000 to renovate nine trailheads and add cultural signage. Pueblo de San Ildefonso, in partnership with Rio Arriba County, received $85,534 to hire Indigenous youth to maintain trails near Fishing Lake.
According to EDD Secretary Rob Black, the projects will support 105 jobs and improve more than 700 miles of trails statewide.
The Trump administration’s $50 billion Rural Health Transformation Program excludes federally recognized tribes from applying directly for funding, leaving it to states to determine whether to include tribal priorities, according to KFF Health News.
Some states, including Idaho, Nevada and Oregon, proposed setting aside 3% to 10% of their allotments for tribes, while Washington proposed $20 million annually. Others, such as North Dakota, identified tribes as partners but declined to reserve a portion of funds.
Liz Malerba, policy director for the United South and Eastern Tribes Sovereignty Protection Fund, said federal programs work better when tribes can access funding directly. “Even in a scenario where tribal consultation is required, the quality and quantity of that tribal consultation on a state-by-state basis is all over the place,” Malerba, a citizen of the Mohegan Tribe, was quoted as saying.
According to KFF Health News, states will be notified of their federal allotments by year’s end.
Saturday gathering combines political organizing with community charity
The Samish Indian Nation is launching a tribal law enforcement program to protect its tribal citizens and natural resources, according to goSkagit. While other tribal law enforcement agencies work directly on reservation, Samish does not have a dedicated reservation, just trust lands spread across the region. The program’s first appointed officer, Brandon Bravo, is working with local jurisdictions, Skagit County officials and neighboring law enforcement agencies to build the Tribal Conservation Law Enforcement Program from the ground up.
Bravo is working on a 911 communication system as well as grant funding to expand the program. Samish Chairman Tom Wooten said the program is a show of tribal sovereignty and reflects the tribe’s commitment to partnering with state and local authorities.
Local leaders establish a new community hub to foster organizing and support the Bismarck Dream Center
The Bismarck/Mandan District of the North Dakota Democratic-NPL Party has announced that it will host a grand opening for its new Central North Dakota office on Dec. 7 at the Kennedy Memorial Center. The event will run from 2 to 4 p.m., with a ribbon-cutting ceremony scheduled for 3 p.m.
According to an email from Chair Bob Valeu, the new office will serve as a hub for civic engagement, organizing and community building. Families and community members are invited to attend, with refreshments provided. Guests are encouraged to bring nonperishable food items to support the Bismarck Dream Center’s mission of helping families in need. The Kennedy Memorial Center is located at 1902 East Divide, Suite 101, in Bismarck.