The Daily Spark
Small sparks from Indian Country, built to catch fire
Oneida salon owner reflects on hair, identity and Native entrepreneurship
Bailey Skenandore says her Milwaukee salon creates space for cultural connection and self-expression
Bailey Skenandore, a citizen of the Oneida Tribe of Wisconsin, has built Sweetgrass Salon in Milwaukee's Historic Third Ward as a space where clients can express themselves through their hair while honoring its cultural significance, according to reporting by ICT. Skenandore said in an interview that hair is closely tied to identity and that creating a supportive environment for clients is central to her work. She noted that for some Indigenous people, hair can carry spiritual meaning and may be cut during periods of mourning or hardship.
Skenandore opened Sweetgrass Salon after spending eight years working under another salon owner. She told ICT that launching her own business gave her the freedom to create a space that reflected her vision. According to data cited by ICT from the U.S. Census Bureau and the Association for Enterprise Opportunity, Native-owned businesses have increased in recent decades.
Oral history project seeks final interviews with boarding school survivors
National Native American Boarding School Healing Coalition will conclude its oral history project with interviews in Tulsa this month
The National Native American Boarding School Healing Coalition will hold the final stop of its Oral History Project in Tulsa from June 22-26, according to reporting by KOSU. The project documents the experiences of living survivors of federally supported Indian boarding schools and aims to preserve those stories for future generations. Interviews collected through the project will be permanently housed by the Library of Congress and the Smithsonian American History Museum and are expected to be released in early 2027.
Only people who attended a federally supported Indian boarding school in the United States before 1970 are eligible to participate. Charlee Brissette, co-director of the project and a citizen of the Sault Ste. Marie Tribe of Chippewa Indians, told KOSU that about 25 interview slots remain available. KOSU reported that participants receive support throughout the interview process, including access to Indigenous mental health professionals, and retain the rights to their interviews and portraits.
FBI offers reward in unsolved killing of Pine Ridge child
Investigators seek information in the 2022 death of Logan Warrior Goings on the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation
The FBI is offering a reward of up to $50,000 for information leading to the arrest and conviction of those responsible for the 2022 death of Logan Warrior Goings on the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation, according to statements made by investigators to Dakota News Now.
Logan was 6 years old when he was killed after a gun was fired into a residence in May 2022. FBI Special Agent Matthew Vogel said the investigation remains active and authorities continue to seek information from the public.
Logan's grandmother, Holly Wilson, told Dakota News Now that the family is still seeking answers. According to Wilson, the family has not yet held a memorial dinner and continues to wait for justice in the case. The FBI said it will continue investigating the killing and encouraged anyone with information to contact authorities or submit a tip through its online reporting system. Vogel noted that tips can be submitted anonymously.
Celebration draws thousands to Juneau for Alaska Native cultural gathering
More than 1,800 dancers joined the opening Grand Entrance at the four-day festival celebrating Indigenous cultures
An estimated 1,800 dancers from Indigenous communities across Alaska, the Great Plains and the Hawaiian Islands gathered in Juneau on June 3 for the opening of Celebration, a biennial festival honoring Southeast Alaska Indigenous cultures, according to reporting by the Alaska Beacon. The Grand Entrance drew thousands of dancers, families and supporters and featured 34 dance groups singing, drumming and dancing through downtown Juneau and into Centennial Hall.
Celebration began in 1982 as a dance and culture festival recognizing Tlingit, Haida and Tsimshian cultures, according to the Sealaska Heritage Institute, which organizes the event. This year's theme, "enduring strength," highlights the resilience of Indigenous communities. The four-day gathering includes traditional song and dance performances, Native language activities, food, art, classes, a toddler regalia review and an Indigenous fashion show.
Judge rules utility cannot disconnect Upper Sioux Community over solar project
Administrative law judge says cooperative cannot cut power to tribal casino during dispute over solar array
A state administrative law judge has ruled that a rural electric cooperative cannot disconnect power to the Upper Sioux Community’s casino in western Minnesota while a dispute over the tribe’s solar energy project continues, according to reporting from MPR News. The ruling follows a nearly two-year conflict between the Upper Sioux Community and its electric cooperative over the tribe’s 2.5-megawatt solar array. The cooperative had threatened to cut power if the tribe activated the system.
According to the MPR News reporting, the decision could have broader implications for how rural electric cooperatives in Minnesota handle customers who generate their own electricity. The dispute centers on whether the Upper Sioux Community can use electricity produced by its solar array to reduce the amount of power it purchases from the cooperative. The case remains before the Minnesota Public Utilities Commission, which is expected to make a final determination.
Survey finds Native Americans report higher rates of long COVID
Research shows Native American adults experienced long COVID at rates higher than the national average
Native American adults reported higher rates of long COVID than the overall U.S. population, according to survey findings highlighted by the Center for Infectious Disease Research and Policy at the University of Minnesota. Long COVID refers to symptoms that persist for weeks or months after an initial COVID-19 infection.
The survey found that 40% of Native American and Alaska Natives respondents reported having long COVID, compared with 30% of U.S. adults overall. According to CIDRAP, the findings were based on data from the California Health Interview Survey from 2021-2023. Researchers said the results underscore disparities in the burden of long COVID among Native American communities.
Bureau of Land Management investigates vandalism at Native rock art sites in Bighorn Basin
Six protected sites were damaged
The Bureau of Land Management is investigating vandalism at six Native American rock art sites in Wyoming's Bighorn Basin, according to a June 4 statement from the bureau. Officials said people scratched names and phrases onto and around petroglyphs, fired bullets at multiple sites and lit a bonfire beneath one rock art panel, causing discoloration, cracking and the loss of rock fragments, according to reporting by Wyoming Public Media. The sites are protected under the federal Archaeological Resources Protection Act.
The damage is considered irreversible, according to the Bureau of Land Management. “This intentional damage takes away future generations’ ability to view this part of our human history and to study these sites,” Karina Black, an archaeologist with the agency’s Cody Field Office, was quoted as saying. The Bureau of Land Management said the sites are eligible for the National Register of Historic Places and is asking anyone with information about the vandalism to contact its Cody Field Office.
Great Plains tribal leaders press BIA over probate backlog and staffing shortages
Tribal leaders raised concerns about tens of thousands of unresolved probate cases and ongoing staffing shortages during a meeting with BIA officials
Leaders from Great Plains tribes questioned federal officials about a growing backlog of Indian probate cases and staffing shortages during an April meeting in Rapid City convened by the Great Plains Tribal Chairmen's Association. Bureau of Indian Affairs Great Plains Regional Director Olivia Steve said the agency estimates there are between 54,000 and 55,000 outstanding probate cases nationwide, according to reporting by Native Sun News Today. Steve said the Department of the Interior created a mobile Indian Affairs Probate Strike Team. She reported that a regional team at the Fort Berthold Agency helped close 335 probate cases in about three months.
Tribal leaders said staffing shortages continue to slow progress. Former Cheyenne River Sioux Tribal Chairman Harold Frazier said Pine Ridge had only three staff members assigned to more than 1,500 probate cases. Leaders also raised concerns about access to local BIA offices, records management and proposed cuts to Indian child welfare and social services programs. According to the Native Sun News Today reporting, tribal officials called for permanent staffing solutions and greater consultation as the Interior Department works to address the backlog.
Canadian Senate rejects residential school denialism amendment from Canada hate crime bill
Indigenous leaders and survivors expressed disappointment after senators voted against adding residential school denialism to proposed hate crime legislation
Canada's Senate has approved the “Combatting Hate Act” but rejected an amendment that would have made it a criminal offense to promote hatred against Indigenous Peoples by condoning, denying or downplaying the Indian residential school system, according to reporting by ICT. The amendment was introduced by Sen. Nancy Karetak-Lindell of Nunavut, an Inuk senator and residential school survivor. ICT reported that Karetak-Lindell told senators June 3 that the amendment had previously been approved by the Standing Senate Committee on Human Rights by a 7-1 vote. She said the proposal would address what she described as a gap in Canada's Criminal Code and questioned why Indigenous Peoples were not included alongside other groups protected by targeted hate provisions.
According to the ICT reporting, Sen. Pierre Moreau, the government's representative in the Senate, opposed the amendment, saying there had been no consultation on addressing residential school denialism. Following the vote, Indigenous leaders and survivor advocates criticized the decision. ICT reported that Laura Arndt of the Survivors Secretariat, an organization that documents the history of one of Canada’s largest residential schools, said she shut down comments on its social media platforms after receiving a surge of denialist and hateful messages. Assembly of Manitoba Chiefs Grand Chief Kyra Wilson and Assembly of First Nations National Chief Cindy Woodhouse Nepinak also expressed disappointment. The bill now moves forward in the legislative process.
New exhibit highlights ancient petroglyphs at Minnesota historic site
Updated visitor center aims to connect visitors with 7,000 years of Indigenous history
The Minnesota Historical Society has opened a new exhibit at the visitor center at Jeffers Petroglyphs, a site in southwestern Minnesota known for thousands of ancient rock carvings. According to reporting by MPR News, the exhibit features contemporary Native perspectives alongside information about the petroglyphs, some of which are believed to be more than 7,000 years old. The updated visitor center is part of an effort to introduce a new generation of visitors to the site’s cultural and historical significance.
Jeffers Petroglyphs contains thousands of sacred rock carvings created by the ancestors of today’s Native peoples, according to the Minnesota Historical Society. The site includes interactive exhibits focused on Native American culture and prairie ecology, as well as guided tours of the carvings. MPR News reported that the exhibit combines archaeological interpretation with contemporary Native voices to help visitors better understand the meaning and legacy of the carvings.
North Dakota offers training on new SNAP purchase restrictions for retailers
Webinar series will help retailers prepare for SNAP food restriction requirements taking effect in September
The North Dakota Department of Health and Human Services is launching a webinar series to help food retailers prepare for new restrictions on purchases made with Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program benefits. According to an agency announcement, the first webinar will be held on Thursday, with additional sessions scheduled through Oct. 27. The training will provide information about the new requirements, the foods affected by the restrictions and guidance on compliance requirements.
North Dakota's waiver, which takes effect in September, will prohibit SNAP benefits from being used to purchase items including soft drinks, energy drinks, candy and certain sweetened food products, according to state officials. About 600 retailers that accept SNAP benefits will need to update their point-of-sale systems to ensure restricted items cannot be purchased with SNAP funds.
Native candidates compete in June primary elections across four states
Fourteen Native candidates are seeking elected office
Fourteen Native candidates are on the ballot in June 9 primary elections in Maine, Nevada, North Dakota and South Carolina, according to reporting by ICT. In Maine, candidates are running as tribal leaders continue efforts to advance legislation related to tribal sovereignty. ICT reported that three Native candidates are seeking state and federal offices in Maine, and four candidates are competing in Nevada races. Two additional Nevada candidates advanced directly to the general election after their primaries were canceled.
Seven Native candidates are running for local and state offices in North Dakota, including candidates from the MHA Nation, Spirit Lake Nation, Turtle Mountain Band of Chippewa and the Standing Rock Sioux Tribe. In South Carolina, Fawn Pedalino of the Natchez-Kusso Tribe advanced to the general election as the sole Republican candidate in her race. ICT also reported that leaders of the Catawba Nation raised concerns about the lack of a polling place on tribal lands.
New tower expansion at 4 Bears Casino & Lodge nears completion
The $100 million project will add guest rooms, gaming space, dining venues, wellness amenities
KFYR reports that 4 Bears Casino & Lodge’s $100 million building expansion is nearing completion. The expansion will include additional gaming rooms, a fine-dining steakhouse, a sports bar, a ballroom venue, a spa and a fitness center. The building will also house 90 guest rooms, a gift shop and a hair and nail salon. KFYR reports that the spa and guest rooms are not yet complete but could be finished later this summer. Once the project is completed, 4 Bears Casino & Lodge will have 265 rooms.
Chickasaw Nation Gov. Bill Anoatubby announces retirement
Longtime tribal leader will step down June 26 after nearly four decades as governor
Bill Anoatubby announced his retirement Monday after serving more than four decades in leadership roles with the Chickasaw Nation, according to reporting from KFOR News. According to the Chickasaw Nation, Anoatubby began working for the tribe in 1975 as health services director and was elected as the nation’s first lieutenant governor in 1979. He was first elected governor in 1987.
Anoatubby said his decision came after “much thought and prayer” and that it was time to transition leadership to the next generation, according to the KFOR reporting. His resignation takes effect June 26. Following the announcement, Oklahoma leaders, including Attorney General Gentner Drummond and Senator James Lankford, praised Anoatubby’s leadership and contributions to the Chickasaw Nation and the state. State Chamber of Oklahoma President and CEO Chad Warmington also commended Anoatubby’s role in strengthening economic growth, cultural preservation and partnerships across Oklahoma.
Restoration project reshapes Oregon watershed to aid fish recovery
The approach aims to restore wetlands and habitat in the McKenzie River watershed
A large-scale restoration project in Oregon’s McKenzie River watershed is using a process known as Stage 0 to reconnect streams with their floodplains and create a wetland habitat for fish and other species. According to reporting by High Country News, the approach involves reshaping valley floors, removing levees and distributing large wood across floodplains to encourage streams to spread into multiple channels.
The effort includes work at Quartz Creek and other sites in the watershed. Supporters say the projects could improve water quality and strengthen ecosystem resilience, while critics have raised questions about long-term outcomes and potential risks. Researchers and restoration practitioners say continued monitoring will be needed to evaluate the approach over time.
Totem pole carving program brings cultural connection to Washington prison
Cedar Creek Corrections Center celebrates a new carving program led by an incarcerated Native elder
A totem pole carving program at Cedar Creek Corrections Center is helping incarcerated Indigenous people reconnect with cultural practices while learning traditional carving skills. The program was established through a partnership between the correctional facility, the Indigenous nonprofit Unkitawa and incarcerated carver Albert “Al” Smith, who is Suquamish, Shoshone-Bannock and Pima, according to Underscore Native and ICT.
The program was celebrated March 2 with a totem pole awakening ceremony at the facility. Smith, who has been carving for nearly five decades, mentors other incarcerated Native men through the carving process. Jeremy Garretson, Northern Arapaho and reentry director at Unkitawa, said the program is likely the first of its kind in a correctional facility. Organizers are exploring similar programs at other correctional facilities in Washington state.
California Assembly advances tribal water rights bill
New bill would expand tribal consultation in water decisions and establish state policy recognizing historical water inequities
The Karuk Tribe and the Shingle Springs Band of Miwok Indians issued a joint statement saying a new bill that passed the California State Assembly marks “a significant step toward aligning California water policy with Tribal rights, stewardship, and justice.”
The bill, authored by Assemblymember Ash Kalra, would establish state policy recognizing water-related inequities caused by state-sanctioned acts of termination, removal and assimilation of California Native American tribes. Agencies including the State Water Resources Control Board, regional water quality control boards and the Natural Resources Agency would have to consider the policy when developing regulations, permits and grant criteria. The bill now moves to the Senate for consideration.
The bill, according to its supporters, would also expand consultation with tribes during certain water rights investigations. Karuk Tribe Chairman Russell "Buster" Attebery said California tribes lost access to water, traditional foods and cultural resources under the state's water rights system. The legislation would require specified state agencies to incorporate tribal consultation and other measures related to tribal water uses, water projects and water policy decisions.
Study identifies key walleye spawning areas in Mille Lacs Lake
Research found most tagged walleye returned to the same spawning locations each year, highlighting the importance of protecting shoreline habitat
A new study found that walleye in Mille Lacs Lake consistently return to the same spawning locations each year, according to reporting by MPR News. Researchers with the Great Lakes Indian Fish and Wildlife Commission and the Mille Lacs Band of Ojibwe tracked about 70 adult walleye from 2019 through 2021 using acoustic transmitters and found that 96% of detected fish returned to the same spawning areas annually. The study identified three key spawning sites characterized by sand or gravel bottoms and strong wind and wave action.
According to the study, the most important spawning areas were located along largely undeveloped shorelines. Researchers said shoreline alterations, including vegetation removal, erosion and runoff from fertilizers, can reduce spawning success. Kelly Applegate, natural resources commissioner for the Mille Lacs Band of Ojibwe, said the findings will help support the sustainable management of walleye, or ogaawag in Ojibwe.
Nueta Hidatsa Sahnish College reports record student retention rates
College leaders say retention and persistence rates reached their highest levels since tracking began in 2011
Nueta Hidatsa Sahnish College reported record-high student retention and persistence rates, according to data released by the college. The college's fall 2024 to fall 2025 retention rate reached 69.6%, the highest level since tracking began in 2011. The rate measures the percentage of students who return to NHSC the following fall. The college also reported a fall 2025 to spring 2026 persistence rate of 78.3%, meaning nearly four out of five degree- and certificate-seeking students continued their studies into the spring semester.
NHSC President Twyla Baker attributed the gains to student support efforts and partnerships with nonprofits Achieving the Dream and the American Indian College Fund. The college reported that full-time students achieved an 82% persistence rate during the fall 2025 semester.