The Daily Spark
Small sparks from Indian Country, built to catch fire
Indigenous-owned cafe opens in Dunseith, North Dakota
Lita Davis opened Bully Brew Coffee after returning to the Turtle Mountains from Minneapolis with her family
Lita Davis opened Bully Brew Coffee, a full-service cafe in Dunseith, North Dakota, after returning to the Turtle Mountains with her family following 23 years in Minneapolis, according to KMOT. The cafe serves specialty coffee drinks, soups and sandwiches and is located at 10 Main St.
Davis told KMOT the idea came after noticing limited local dining options in the community. She now operates the cafe alongside her mother and business partner, Lynn Gladue. Davis said the business is an Indigenous-woman-owned operation and has created jobs in the community. According to KMOT, Davis also plans to expand the cafe and add more menu items in the future. The cafe’s coffee is roasted by North Dakota Coffee Roastery in Grand Forks.
Missing 12-year-old boy from Turtle Mountain Reservation found dead
Family members said Abrium Swain, who went missing in March from the Turtle Mountain Child Welfare Shelter, was identified through DNA testing
A 12-year-old boy who had been missing from the Turtle Mountain Reservation since March was found dead near Dunseith, North Dakota, according to KX News. Family members confirmed that Abrium Swain, who disappeared March 15 from the Turtle Mountain Child Welfare Shelter in Belcourt, was identified through a DNA test with his father.
According to KX News, federal officers believe Swain died from exposure after his body was found near the north housing unit in Dunseith. Family members previously told KX News that Swain ran away from the shelter the morning he disappeared, briefly returned later that day, then left again. KX News reported that Turtle Mountain Child Welfare declined to release information about the case and that the Bureau of Indian Affairs, the Turtle Mountain Chairman’s Office and the FBI had not responded to requests for comment as of Thursday.
SWAIA Native Fashion Week returns to Santa Fe with gala and designers market
Indigenous designers, performers and artists gathered for the third annual Native Fashion Week hosted by the Southwestern Association for Indian Arts
The Southwestern Association for Indian Arts hosted its third annual Native Fashion Week in Santa Fe, New Mexico, featuring a sold-out gala, designer showcases and a Native Creatives Market, according to ICT. The May 8-9 event at the Eldorado Hotel included fashion collections from Indigenous designers Patricia Michaels, Himikalas Pamela Baker, Jamie Okuma, Jontay Kahm and Lauren Good Day.
According to ICT, the gala featured a three-course meal prepared by Chef Ray Naranjo of Santa Clara Pueblo and performances by tenor Bo Shimmin of Pueblo of Acoma, violinist Aspyn Kaskalla and singer Tiana Spotted Thunder. Designer Peshawn Bread produced the fashion presentation using multiple lighted platforms instead of a traditional runway. Lauren Good Day, Mandan, Hidatsa and Arikara, closed the show with ribbon skirts, cradleboards and moccasins presented in a collection focused on motherhood and solidarity.
Yocha Dehe grant supports Native students in Woodland schools
Funding will support cultural programming, restorative justice classes and upgrades to a Native student resource center at Douglass Middle School
The Native Dads Network received a $28,465 grant from the Yocha Dehe Wintun Nation to support Native students in the Woodland Joint Unified School District, according to The Davis Enterprise. The funding will support a one-year initiative called “Building Cultural Resilience for Woodland Joint Unified School District,” focused on strengthening cultural identity and supporting Native youth and families.
According to The Davis Enterprise, the grant will help fund cultural restorative justice classes and upgrades to the Native American Resource Center at Douglass Middle School, including new computers, furniture and collaborative workspaces. Native Dads Network Chair Mike Duncan said the organization was honored by the support and partnership. The project also includes plans for a mini mural intended to increase Native representation within the school environment. Woodland Joint Unified School District Superintendent Elodia Ortega-Lampkin said the grant is an investment in students and the cultural strength of the community.
Redding Rodeo opens with Native American night celebration
Opening night featured Indigenous performances, rodeo events and cultural presentations at the four-day California event
The 78th Redding Rodeo opened Wednesday night with a Native American night celebration honoring Indigenous culture and history in Redding, California, according to Action News Now. Thousands attended the opening night of the four-day event, which included ceremonies, music and traditional performances.
Redding Rancheria Chairman Jack Potter said the event highlights Native identity and contributions while bringing people together. According to Action News Now, the evening included a performance of “America the Beautiful” in the Piute language and traditional dancing by participants wearing regalia. The rodeo also featured professional events, including bareback riding, steer wrestling and bull riding. Organizers expect about 20,000 people to attend the event through Saturday night.
BLM cancels American Prairie bison grazing permits in Montana
The Bureau of Land Management said the decision applies to a nontribal permittee and does not adjudicate tribal bison grazing rights
The Bureau of Land Management issued a final decision canceling bison grazing permits held by American Prairie on federal land in Montana, according to the Daily Montanan. The decision affects six allotments covering about 63,000 acres where the nonprofit grazed about 900 bison under BLM authorization.
According to the Daily Montanan, BLM said the 1934 Taylor Grazing Act allows permits for livestock grazing and that bison managed for conservation purposes do not meet the agency’s definition of livestock. BLM terminated bison and combined cattle-bison permits for American Prairie and reissued cattle-only permits, with the terminations effective Sept. 30. The agency said the decision applies to “this particular non-tribal permittee” and does not adjudicate tribal bison grazing rights. American Prairie said it plans to appeal.
Rio Tinto highlights cultural heritage efforts during Tehachapi development meeting
A Rio Tinto executive discussed the company’s cultural heritage management plan and restoration projects during a Greater Tehachapi Economic Development Council meeting
Mary Beth Garrison, senior adviser of communities and communications for Rio Tinto U.S. Borax, discussed the company’s cultural heritage management efforts during a May 6 meeting of the Greater Tehachapi Economic Development Council, according to the Tehachapi News. Garrison said the company expanded its cultural heritage policies after the 2020 destruction of ancient Aboriginal rock shelters at Juukan Gorge in Australia during a mine expansion project.
According to the Tehachapi News, Garrison said Rio Tinto later implemented cultural heritage management plans at its mining operations, including in Boron, California. She said surveys conducted in 2017 and 2022 documented evidence of Indigenous travel through the area, including a grinding stone later given to the Native American Heritage League in Sacramento. Garrison also highlighted restoration work on the company’s historic Twenty Mule Team display and said visitor numbers increased after the project was completed.
Interior approves first tribal energy resource agreement
The agreement gives the Southern Ute Indian Tribe expanded authority to manage energy development on tribal lands without case-by-case federal approval
The Department of the Interior approved its first tribal energy resource agreement, expanding the Southern Ute Indian Tribe’s authority to manage energy development on its lands, according to an Interior Department announcement. The agreement allows the tribe to enter into and manage energy-related leases, rights-of-way and business agreements without obtaining federal approval for each individual action, reducing processing delays and federal oversight.
According to the Interior Department, tribal energy resource agreements are intended to support tribal self-determination and economic development through increased tribal management of energy resources. The department said the opportunity for tribes to enter into the agreements has existed since 2008, but this marks the first approval issued by the federal government. Interior officials also said the department plans to continue outreach and listening sessions with tribes to streamline future applications for similar agreements.
Mescalero Apache students develop wildfire and flood warning sensors
Mescalero Apache students are building low-cost sensors designed to detect wildfires and flooding as climate-related disasters continue to affect their community
Students at Mescalero Apache School in New Mexico are developing wildfire and flood warning sensors aimed at helping protect their community from climate-related disasters, according to an article in New Mexico In Depth.
The student-led project began after severe flooding damaged the Mescalero Apache Tribe’s fish hatchery in July 2025, killing about 500,000 trout, according to the article. Students said they wanted to create faster and more affordable detection systems than existing satellite technology, which tribal officials said can issue false alarms and delayed alerts. The wildfire sensor is designed to detect chemical compounds associated with smoke and fire and send warnings to emergency services. Students also are developing a flood sensor that would alert communities when water levels rise to dangerous levels.
Chef relearns how to cook after crash altered sense of smell
White Earth chef Candace Stock said she rebuilt her confidence in the kitchen after a brain injury distorted the way food smells and tastes
Candace Stock, a chef from the White Earth Reservation in northern Minnesota, said in an interview with MPR News that she had to relearn how to cook after a car crash left her with dysosmia, a condition that distorts the sense of smell.
Stock said she suffered cracked vertebrae, broken ribs and a concussion after falling asleep at the wheel while working long hours at a country club in Deer Lodge, Montana. She later learned the crash affected the way she experienced food, making some fruits taste like chemicals and fresh meat smell spoiled. Despite the condition, Stock said she relied on years of culinary training, memory and feedback from coworkers to continue cooking professionally.
Now the incoming executive chef for the Theodore Roosevelt Presidential Library, Stock said support from coworkers, donors and family helped her regain confidence in the kitchen. She also said memories tied to Native foods and traditions continue to inspire her cooking.
Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes open new 400 Horses Casino in Montana
Tribal leaders and gaming officials celebrated the opening of the new casino in Polson on May 5
The Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes and S&K Gaming celebrated the grand opening of the new 400 Horses Casino in Polson, Montana, on May 5 alongside the Indian Gaming Association, according to Yogonet. Tribal officials described the project as a major investment in economic development, job creation and tribal sovereignty through tribal gaming.
Located near Highway 83 and the Polson Airport, the 35,000-square-foot facility includes nearly 300 gaming machines, outdoor patio areas overlooking Flathead Lake and the Mission Mountains, and the “371” restaurant, named after the deepest point of Flathead Lake. Yogonet reported that casino and gaming operations support more than 200 jobs in the community, with additional seasonal positions created each summer. Tribal officials also said the casino includes cultural and educational exhibits highlighting the history and traditions of the Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes.
San Manuel Nation reaches agreement to purchase Mission Inn Hotel & Spa
The agreement would add the historic Riverside property to the tribe’s non-gaming hospitality portfolio
Yuhaaviatam of San Manuel Nation announced May 4 that the San Manuel Investment Authority, through affiliated entities, has entered into an agreement to purchase the historic Mission Inn Hotel & Spa in Riverside, California, from longtime owner Kelly Roberts. According to the announcement, the transaction is expected to close as early as the end of May.
“The Mission Inn holds a special place in our hearts,” Chairwoman Lynn Valbuena said in the announcement. The property, originally established in 1876, spans an entire city block and is known for its Mission Revival architecture, dining venues and historical collections. According to the announcement, Kelly and the late Duane Roberts spent decades restoring and expanding the hotel, including growing its Festival of Lights into a major Southern California tourism event. The tribe said the acquisition would expand its non-gaming hospitality portfolio.
Sacred pipe of Grand Portage hereditary chief returning home after 87 years
The St. Louis County Historical Society will repatriate sacred pipes, including one tied to Grand Portage’s last hereditary chief, during a community event Saturday
The St. Louis County Historical Society will return sacred pipes to the Grand Portage Band of Lake Superior Chippewa during the Honor Our Elders Powwow on Saturday, according to MPR News. One pipe belonged to Joseph Maymaushkowaush, the band’s last hereditary chief, who led during the 1880s and inherited the title from his grandfather, a signer of the 1854 Treaty of La Pointe. The pipe was donated to the historical society in 1939 and remained in its collection for nearly 90 years.
According to MPR News, the repatriation followed years of work under the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act. Grand Portage Band member Michele Hakala-Beeksma identified the pipe during a museum inventory review after recognizing the chief’s name in historical records. Officials with the St. Louis County Historical Society said the return reflects a broader effort to shift museum practices from ownership toward stewardship and collaboration with tribal communities.
Spirit Lake Tribe continues search efforts for missing tribal member Jemini Posey
Community volunteers, partner organizations and tribal officials joined a weekend search effort in the Fort Totten and Tokio areas
The Spirit Lake Tribe continued search efforts over the weekend for missing tribal member Jemini Posey, who has been missing since 2024, according to an official statement from the tribe. Community-led searches organized by Jemini Posey’s family took place in the Woodlake District near Tokio and areas around Fort Totten. Approximately 36 volunteers participated Saturday, with another 20 volunteers assisting Sunday during the Mother’s Day weekend.
According to the statement, the search effort included assistance from the Minnesota Office of Missing and Murdered Indigenous Relatives, along with Spirit Lake Tribe MMIP coordinators and communications staff. During the search, volunteers identified items and areas of interest that were reported for further evaluation. Chairwoman Lonna J. Street said the tribe will continue using available resources to support the search. Jade Posey thanked volunteers and community members who participated in the effort and said the family will continue searching for answers.
Rapid City man arrested in death of missing infant
Police say a 33-year-old man was arrested on murder and body disposal charges after officers found the remains of his infant son
A 33-year-old Rapid City, South Dakota, man has been arrested in connection with the death of his infant son after police located the child’s remains in Rapid City, according to a news release from the Rapid City Police Department.
Police said officers responded to Tyler Slow Bear’s residence around 9:05 a.m. May 7 for a welfare check after someone raised concerns about the safety of the infant, Melinko Bagola. According to police, the child had last been seen April 19. Officers were unable to locate the infant at the residence, and police said Slow Bear initially told investigators the child was with a family member elsewhere in the state. Authorities later determined the family member never had the child.
According to police, investigators later determined Slow Bear assaulted the infant while the child was in his care and that the infant died sometime after the assault. Police said Slow Bear then concealed the child’s remains at an undeveloped outdoor location in Rapid City, where officers later recovered the body. Slow Bear was arrested on charges of second-degree murder and improper disposal of a body and booked into the Pennington County Jail. An autopsy has been scheduled.
Tillamook State Forest firewood donation supports Native youth programming
Firewood donated by the Oregon Department of Forestry will support Native American cultural activities at an Oregon youth correctional facility.
More than two cords of firewood from the Tillamook State Forest were donated to the MacLaren Youth Correctional Facility in Woodburn, Oregon, for Native American cultural programming, according to Tillamook County Pioneer. The firewood will be used during activities coordinated through the Oregon Youth Authority, including smudging ceremonies, powwows, sweat lodge gatherings, drum circles and arts programs.
About 50 incarcerated youth in Oregon Youth Authority facilities identify as Native American. Griselda Solano-Salinas, director of the Office of Inclusion and Intercultural Relations, said the programs are intended to help youth reconnect with their traditions and communities. The firewood was prepared by adults in custody working through the South Fork Forest Camp, a joint operation between the Oregon Department of Corrections and the Oregon Department of Forestry.
Federal proposal could force relocation of hundreds of bison in Montana
A Bureau of Land Management proposal could require American Prairie to move nearly 900 bison from public grazing lands in north-central Montana.
A Bureau of Land Management proposal could end grazing authorizations tied to American Prairie’s bison herd in north-central Montana, according to WVTM 13. American Prairie said the proposal would revoke permits connected to public grazing lands used as part of its effort to establish a 3.2 million-acre prairie ecosystem supporting bison habitat.
American Prairie said it would be forced to relocate about 900 bison if the proposal moves forward. The nonprofit filed a protest against the proposal in February with support from Earthjustice and Helena-based Cochenour Law. American Prairie also said tribal organizations, including the Coalition of Large Tribes, the Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe and the Cheyenne and Arapaho Tribes, warned the proposal could affect treaty rights, food sovereignty and tribal bison restoration efforts nationwide.
White Earth Nation outlines priorities in annual State of the Nation address
Tribal leaders highlighted land stewardship efforts, expanded health care control and cannabis business growth during White Earth Nation’s annual address.
White Earth Nation leaders outlined priorities focused on land management, tribal health services and economic development during the tribe’s annual State of the Nation address in Mahnomen, according to MPR News. Chairman Michael Fairbanks highlighted the tribe’s collaboration with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service at Tamarac National Wildlife Refuge and a co-management agreement with the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources involving White Earth State Forest lands within reservation boundaries.
Secretary Treasurer Michael LaRoque also discussed the tribe’s move to assume control of its health care clinical services from the Indian Health Service. LaRoque said the transition would allow White Earth Nation to manage hiring, budgeting and health care planning locally. Tribal leaders also announced continued expansion of Waabigwan Mashkiki, the tribe’s cannabis company, including a planned dispensary in Bemidji and a new location expected to open in Chanhassen in July.
Jonathan Windy Boy restarts campaign for Montana’s eastern U.S. House seat
Windy Boy resumed his congressional campaign weeks after suspending it amid allegations of sexual abuse and harassment.
Montana state Sen. Jonathan Windy Boy has resumed his campaign for Montana’s Eastern Congressional District U.S. House seat after suspending it in April amid allegations of sexual abuse and harassment, according to Montana Free Press. Windy Boy announced Wednesday that his campaign was “unsuspended” and described the allegations against him as “a political ambush” and “an old smear campaign.” He said the allegations had previously been investigated and referred to law enforcement.
Montana Free Press reported that Windy Boy suspended his campaign after allegations surfaced from a Pennsylvania woman who claimed he sent sexually explicit photos and messages to underage girls in 2002. No charges have been filed or investigations launched regarding those claims. Earlier this week, legislative leaders from both parties removed Windy Boy from interim committee and commission assignments. Windy Boy is running in the Democratic primary against Brian Miller and Sam Lux for the seat currently held by Republican U.S. Rep. Troy Downing.