Quick stories, must reads

The Daily Spark

Small sparks from Indian Country, built to catch fire

Health Warning
Sep 4, 2025

UTTC Tribal Leader Summit: ‘Protect Our People’ session warns about highly infectious measles

Health professionals urge tribal leaders to encourage vaccinations

U.S. measles cases have surged to the highest level in 33 years. According to the CDC, 1,431 cases have been reported this year. That’s why health specialists from the Great Plains Tribal Leaders Health Board spoke at the UTTC Tribal Leaders Summit about the importance of vaccinations.

Measles is a highly contagious airborne virus. Sarah Shewbrooks, data coordinating unit director and lead epidemiologist on the board, said that one out of five people who contract measles will be hospitalized. The virus is especially dangerous for children — one out of 20 with measles will get pneumonia, a leading cause of child death.

There’s no cure, but the measles vaccine is 93% effective after one dose and 97% after two.

“You don’t get vaccines better than this,” said Shewbrooks.

Tinka Duran, citizen of the Rosebud Sioux Tribe and senior director of the Great Plains Tribal Epidemiology Center, acknowledged tribal communities’ long history of distrust in vaccinations and Western medicine, which contributes to lower vaccination rates on reservations.

That’s why it’s important for tribal communities to hear about the importance of vaccinations from people they trust, said Shewbrooks.

“This isn’t going to come from me,” said Shewbrooks as she lifted her lanyard identifying her as a health specialist. “It’s got to come from tribal leaders.”

Great Plains Tribal Leaders Health Board lead epidemiologist Sarah Shewbrooks speaks to UTTC Tribal Leaders Summit attendees about measles and the importance of getting vaccinated, Bismarck, North Dakota, Sept. 4, 2025. (Buffalo’s Fire Photo/Gabrielle Nelson)
Great Plains Tribal Leaders Health Board lead epidemiologist Sarah Shewbrooks speaks to UTTC Tribal Leaders Summit attendees about measles and the importance of getting vaccinated, Bismarck, North Dakota, Sept. 4, 2025. (Buffalo’s Fire Photo/Gabrielle Nelson)
Events & Announcements
Live Coverage
Sep 4, 2025

UTTC Tribal Summit: State and tribal collaboration in materials research

University of North Dakota professor encourages partnerships with UTTC

Collaboration is coming up as a consistent theme at this year’s UTTC Tribal Summit in Bismarck, North Dakota. During an afternoon panel, Surojit Gupta, mechanical engineering professor, spoke to students and faculty about the University of North Dakota’s research projects and their partnership with UTTC. “We want to work with the entire state to develop new technologies,” said Gupta. Gupta and the researchers at University of North Dakota are developing materials critical for renewable energy technologies and for worsening weather events — stronger ceramic, foam to clean up oil spills, and cement and plastic made out of soybeans. Gupta’s lab also partners with the engineering program at UTTC for its ASPIRE summer camp and a new research class. Alexa Azure, a citizen of Standing Rock Sioux Nation and the engineering department chair at UTTC, said the University of North Dakota’s partnership with UTTC provides, “opportunities for collaboration to develop solutions that impact tribal, state and global technologies.” Buffalo’s Fire is covering the UTTC Tribal Summit and International Powwow live all week.

Surojit Gupta, mechanical engineering professor, spoke to UTTC students and faculty about promising technologies coming from the research labs at the University of North Dakota during his panel at the UTTC Tribal Summit, Bismarck, North Dakota, Sept. 3, 2025. (Photo credit: Gabrielle Nelson)
Surojit Gupta, mechanical engineering professor, spoke to UTTC students and faculty about promising technologies coming from the research labs at the University of North Dakota during his panel at the UTTC Tribal Summit, Bismarck, North Dakota, Sept. 3, 2025. (Photo credit: Gabrielle Nelson)
Events & Announcements
Live Coverage
Sep 3, 2025

BIA Missing and Murdered Unit assists in MMIP searches and solve cold cases

New technology expands the toolbox

The Bureau of Indian Affairs Missing and Murdered Unit now has high-tech tools to bring closure to cold cases in addition to victim services, rewards and other resources. An underwater drone assists with searches in the water. Ground-penetrating radar locates remains at potential burial sites by using radio waves to generate coordinates. The technology can detect remains as small as a partial fingernail, shared Missing and Murdered Unit Victim Specialist Bobbie Olauson and her team at the UTTC Tribal Summit Wednesday in Bismarck, North Dakota. The FBI also assists with investigations and supports tribal law enforcement. “Families need more than updates,” said Olauson. “They need to feel seen and heard.” The unit accepts tips on cases or cases can be reported at 1-833-560-2065.

Bobbie Olauson, Bureau of Indian Affairs Missing and Murdered Unit Victim Specialist speaking at the UTTC tribal summit (Sept. 3). Photo credit Jolan Kruse
Bobbie Olauson, Bureau of Indian Affairs Missing and Murdered Unit Victim Specialist speaking at the UTTC tribal summit (Sept. 3). Photo credit Jolan Kruse
Events & Announcements
Live Coverage
Sep 3, 2025

UTTC Tribal Summit: Working together to secure energy sovereignty

Tribes pivot after billions of dollars in federal grants are canceled for energy development

At the 20th annual UTTC Tribal Summit, tribal leaders, presenters and attendees are talking about energy. After Mandan, Hidatsa and Arikara Chairman Mark Fox focused his remarks on energy at the opening session, the Midwest Tribal Energy Resource Association kicked off the energy discussion during the first series of panel discussions.

MTERA director of policy and advocacy Andy Bessler said tribes need to work together now more than ever to achieve energy sovereignty. He said MTERA and the 33 tribes in Michigan, Minnesota, Wisconsin and Illinois that it partners with are pivoting with their energy development plans after the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency canceled roughly $7 billion in grants nationwide this year.

MTERA lost $60 million in federal funding, and Indigenized Energy, a tribal energy coalition like MTERA that works with North Dakota and South Dakota tribes, lost $136 million, according to Bessler.

Many tribes were counting on the grant money to develop energy plans, train staff, hire contractors and implement energy projects. Without that money, tribes must generate revenue elsewhere, whether that’s securing funding through state partnerships or through private ventures.

“Tribes helping tribes is a key strategy we’ll have to use right now,” said Bessler. “Let’s just help each other get through this.”

Buffalo’s Fire is covering the UTTC Tribal Summit and International Powwow live all week.

Andy Bessler, director of policy and advocacy at the Midwest Tribal Energy Association, talks to UTTC Tribal Summit attendees about energy sovereignty at the Bismarck Event Center, Bismarck, North Dakota, Sept. 3, 2025. (Photo credit: Gabrielle Nelson)
Andy Bessler, director of policy and advocacy at the Midwest Tribal Energy Association, talks to UTTC Tribal Summit attendees about energy sovereignty at the Bismarck Event Center, Bismarck, North Dakota, Sept. 3, 2025. (Photo credit: Gabrielle Nelson)
Native Issues
Tribal governance
Sep 2, 2025

Tribes renew push for return of Wind River lands

The Eastern Shoshone and Northern Arapaho tribes are urging the federal government to return tens of thousands of acres within the Wind River Indian Reservation, according to WyoFile. In a July 15 letter to Interior Secretary Doug Burgum, the Eastern Shoshone Business Council wrote, “It has been the Wind River Tribes’ view for eighty years that these lands, which were part of the 1868 Treaty, should be returned to the Eastern Shoshone and Northern Arapaho Tribes as part of the Wind River Indian Reservation.”

The tribes are seeking to reacquire roughly 69,000 acres identified as “excess” by the Bureau of Reclamation, according to agency officials. Bureau of Land Management staff are reviewing updated legal descriptions of the property, with a public comment period expected after environmental assessments are published this winter, BLM-Wyoming Senior Advisor Brad Purdy said.

Native Issues
Health care
Sep 2, 2025

Medicaid cuts threaten tribal clinics in Oregon

The Ko-Kwel Wellness Centers in Coos Bay and Eugene, operated by the Coquille Indian Tribe, are preparing for possible service interruptions as Medicaid cuts loom, according to Underscore Native News. About 30% of Native people younger than 65 are enrolled in Medicaid, which accounted for nearly two-thirds of third-party revenue for the Indian Health Service system of care in 2023, according to the National Indian Health Board.

Caryn Mickelson, CEO of the Coquille Indian Tribe’s Health and Wellness Division, said the cuts could impact the wider community. “Even if the tribe is not directly impacted by any type of federal funding or state funding adjustments, if our community health system is affected, that reduces access for our tribal clients as well,” Mickelson was quoted as saying. Coquille Chairwoman Brenda Meade added, “We as tribal nations are serving some of the most vulnerable populations in our nation. We’re doing very good work.”

Bismarck-Mandan
Community Voices
Sep 2, 2025

Tribal leaders, citizens gather in Bismarck

Buffalo’s Fire plans full week of coverage

The 2025 United Tribes Technical College Tribal Leaders Summit is getting underway in Bismarck, North Dakota, with the opening plenary session on Wednesday morning, Sept. 3, in partnership with Great Plains Tribal Leaders’ Health Board.

Two days of panel discussions, interactive workshops and networking opportunities aim to promote cultural exchange and foster collective progress on healthcare, education, culture, economic development and more. Cody Two Bears, founder of Indigenized Energy, anchors the program with his keynote on Thursday. Learn more.

This big week gets even bigger Friday with the kickoff of the UTTC International Powwow, among the largest powwows in the country. Thousands are traveling to Bismarck for the array of dance contests, memorials and vendors offering Indigenous food, art and resources. On Friday and Saturday evenings, the International Powwow will welcome TaikoArts Midwest to share their dynamic performance of drumming, dance, martial arts and athletics. Learn more.

Buffalo’s Fire will be on-site covering the conference and the powwow live with regular Daily Sparks and news stories.

Native Issues
Arts
Sep 2, 2025

Oscar-nominated actor Graham Greene dies at 73

First Nations actor Graham Greene died Monday in a Toronto hospital after a long illness, according to ICT. He was 73.

Greene, Oneida, was born in Ohsweken on the Six Nations Reserve in Ontario. He earned an Academy Award nomination for best supporting actor in “Dances with Wolves” and appeared in films including “Wind River,” “Maverick” and “The Green Mile.” His television credits included “Reservation Dogs,” “Northern Exposure,” “Tulsa King,” “Wolf Lake” and “Echo.” He also won a Grammy in 2000 for best spoken word album for children, and in 2021 received a star on Canada’s Walk of Fame, according to Variety.

“He was a great man of morals, ethics and character, and will be eternally missed,” his agent Michael Greene said in a statement to Deadline. Greene is survived by his wife, Hilary Blackmore, and daughter, Lilly Lazare-Greene.

  1. 1.ICT.
Native Issues
Organizational change
Aug 29, 2025

NDN Collective announces restructuring, layoffs amid shifting landscape

NDN Collective announced major organizational changes in response to what it described as an “unstable economic and political environment.” According to NDN Collective, the shifts include layoffs and reductions or eliminations of certain programs.

“Over the last seven years, NDN Collective has resourced an incredible network of Indigenous leaders, organizations, Nations, and businesses through our central lens of Defend, Develop, Decolonize,” the group said. “We recognize now that it is time to pivot our strategies to respond to the time we are in.”

According to NDN Collective, the decision to restructure was “heartbreaking,” noting that laid-off employees “are our relatives.” The organization said it remains committed to advancing the LANDBACK movement and building Indigenous power.

Native Issues
Food Sovereignty
Aug 29, 2025

Pueblo leader says USDA cuts will increase reliance on ‘commodities’

Recent federal cuts to food programs will force more tribal members in New Mexico to rely on the Food Distribution Program on Indian Reservations, often called “commodities,” according to James Mountain, chairman of the All Pueblo Council of Governors. Mountain spoke Thursday to an interim New Mexico legislative committee, Source NM reported.

The U.S. Department of Agriculture recently ended its Local Food Purchase Assistance Cooperative Agreement program, which had allocated more than $5.7 million to the Navajo Nation and Zuni Pueblo. Congress also reduced funding for the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program. Mountain said the commodities program, which has existed since the 1970s, serves many low-income households but operates on a flat budget. “We will see an influx of those participants migrating back into the Food Distribution Program,” Mountain said. “And our question to USDA, to President Trump and the administration and to lawmakers, is, how are we going to fund this?”

Native Issues
Justice
Aug 29, 2025

Federal government settles $18M case over abusive IHS doctor

The federal government finalized an $18 million settlement with 12 people abused by former Indian Health Service physician Dr. Stanley Patrick Weber in Montana and South Dakota, according to Montana Free Press. Weber worked on the Blackfeet Reservation from 1992 to 1995 and at Pine Ridge from 1995 to 2016. He was convicted in 2018 and 2019 of abusing Native boys and is serving multiple life sentences in federal prison.

A 2020 independent report found that several IHS leaders were aware of Weber’s behavior but failed to act. Blackfeet Tribal Councilmember Lyle Rutherford said the consequences of the abuse remain in the community, with some survivors facing mental health challenges and a loss of trust in IHS. “This whole Weber issue is still here,” Rutherford said. “I have constituents who are still worried for their children being serviced by IHS.”

Native Issues
Media
Aug 29, 2025

Rounds says tribal radio grant program to launch in October

Native American radio stations will begin receiving $9.4 million in federal stopgap funding by October, U.S. Sen. Mike Rounds said Thursday during a Greater Sioux Falls Chamber of Commerce event, according to South Dakota Searchlight. The money comes from a handshake deal Rounds made with the Trump administration after Congress canceled $1.1 billion in public broadcasting funds in July. The funding will be administered through the Bureau of Indian Affairs’ Office of Indigenous Connectivity and Technology, Rounds’ staff said.

An Interior Department spokesperson said the department will coordinate with tribes and stations before distributing the funds among 37 broadcasters. Four South Dakota stations received a combined $820,760 in 2024, including KDKO in Lake Andes, KLND in McLaughlin, KILI in Porcupine and KOYA in Rosebud. Rounds said the temporary funding will keep stations operating while lawmakers seek a permanent source of support.

Native Issues
Justice
Aug 29, 2025

Minnesotans mourn children killed in Annunciation Church shooting

Hundreds of Minnesotans gathered Wednesday night to mourn the deaths of two children and injuries to more than a dozen others after a shooting at Annunciation Church in south Minneapolis, according to the Minnesota Reformer. The vigil was held at the Academy of the Holy Angels in Richfield, where Bernard Hebda, archbishop of the Archdiocese of St. Paul and Minneapolis, led mourners in prayer. Gov. Tim Walz, Sen. Amy Klobuchar and Attorney General Keith Ellison were in attendance.

Michael Thomas, a member of the Mille Lacs Band of Ojibwe, said his 14-year-old son was present during the Mass disrupted by the shooter but was unharmed. Thomas said his son remains shaken because his best friend was among those shot and is hospitalized. “I’d rather send them to a place where I know they’ll be safe at, but as of today that’s changed,” Thomas said.

Native Issues
Tribal governance
Aug 28, 2025

Maine gubernatorial candidates back Wabanaki sovereignty

Seven of the 16 candidates running for Maine governor in 2026 have pledged to support full sovereignty for the Wabanaki Nations, according to Maine Morning Star. Democrat Troy Jackson, former Maine Senate president, said he would submit legislation on day one to restore tribal sovereignty. Other Democrats, including Hannah Pingree and Secretary of State Shenna Bellows, and independent Rick Bennett also voiced support.

Some candidates, like Democrat Kenneth Pinet and Republican Kenneth Capron, expressed backing for tribal sovereignty without detailing legislation. Candidates including Jason Cherry support self-determination with caveats, while Republican James Libby opposed full sovereignty. The Wabanaki Nations — Houlton Band of Maliseet, Mi’kmaq Nation, Passamaquoddy Tribe and Penobscot Nation — remain limited under a 1980 land settlement that treats them similarly to municipalities, the report said.

Native Issues
Energy
Aug 28, 2025

Tribes lose $260M in canceled solar energy grants

The Trump administration canceled nearly $7 billion in Solar for All grants earlier this month, including $260 million awarded for projects in tribal and rural communities in and around South Dakota, according to South Dakota Searchlight. The Environmental Protection Agency said the funding source was eliminated in the One Big Beautiful Bill Act signed into law by President Trump.

Indigenized Energy was managing $135.6 million awarded to the Northern Plains Tribal Coalition, which includes 14 tribes across five states. Founder and Executive Director Cody Two Bears, a member of the Standing Rock Sioux Tribe, said the cancellation is “another broken promise to Native tribes.” Indigenized Energy had planned thousands of projects, hired 20 people and expected to bring on 70 more, but staff were laid off after the cuts. Two Bears said the group is seeking alternative funding to continue the work.

Native Issues
Museum exhibit
Aug 28, 2025

Smithsonian exhibition ‘Americans’ opening at Fort Garland Museum

The Smithsonian traveling exhibition “Americans” will open at the Fort Garland Museum and Cultural Center on Sept. 13, according to the Alamosa Citizen. Based on a major exhibition at the Smithsonian’s National Museum of the American Indian, “Americans” examines how American Indians are deeply tied to U.S. history, popular culture and national identity.

The exhibition arrives just as “Why We Serve: Native Americans in the United States Armed Forces” completes its run on Aug. 31. Fort Garland Museum Director Eric Carpio said the timing “lined up perfectly.” The Smithsonian said the six-year national tour will reach small towns in about 20 states. Through photographs, objects, interactives and video, the exhibition explores stories such as Pocahontas, the Indian Removal Act and the Battle of Little Bighorn, while highlighting the continued presence of Native imagery in U.S. culture.

Native Issues
Media
Aug 28, 2025

Tribal radio stations await $9.4M in federal funding

Tribal radio stations across more than a dozen states are still waiting for word on $9.4 million in federal funding promised through an informal agreement between U.S. Sen. Mike Rounds and the Trump administration, according to the North Dakota Monitor. The pledge followed Congress’ decision to eliminate funding for the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, which many rural tribal stations had relied on for operational costs.

An Interior Department spokesperson said Indian Affairs has received a list of 37 stations and is working to distribute the funds but did not provide a timeline or details on allocation. Loris Taylor, president and CEO of Native Public Media, said she has written to Rounds and the Bureau of Indian Affairs but has not received a response. Station managers in Alaska, Wisconsin and Oregon said they cannot plan budgets without clear information and expressed concern about the long-term stability of tribal broadcasting.

Arts & Culture
Aug 27, 2025

Ojibwe jingle dress honors missing and murdered Indigenous people

A jingle dress created by Leech Lake Band of Ojibwe elder Anita Lovelace is on display at the Minnesota State Fair to raise awareness of missing and murdered Indigenous people, according to MPR News. The black dress features the names of 51 individuals inside red handprints, including three of Lovelace’s family members, and was made with contributions from her daughters, relatives and community members.

Lovelace said the dress is a “living remembrance” and an act of cultural activism to educate fairgoers about the epidemic of violence affecting Indigenous communities. She and her daughter Alita Todd used acrylic paint to add the names and plan to bring the dress to a northern Minnesota powwow next summer. “I want it in the arena to lock in the medicine, collect all the healing thoughts and maybe to help them all heal. They’re not forgotten,” Lovelace said.