The Daily Spark
Small sparks from Indian Country, built to catch fire
Lawmakers push DOI for transparency on energy orders, land protections
Two Democratic lawmakers are demanding transparency from the U.S. Department of the Interior on orders by Secretary Doug Burgum to expand domestic energy production. In a letter Tuesday, U.S. Rep. Jared Huffman and Sen. Martin Heinrich criticized the DOI for missing a deadline to disclose action plans, raising concerns about potential rollbacks of national monument protections. Conservation groups say 13.5 million acres, including critical wildlife habitats and tribal lands, are under review.
Chicago nonprofit sues Trump over executive orders targeting DEI
Chicago Women in Trades has sued the Trump administration, arguing that executive orders restricting diversity, equity, and inclusion programs violate the Constitution. The lawsuit, filed Wednesday in Illinois federal court, claims the orders are vague, unlawfully limit free speech, and improperly withhold congressionally approved funding. The nonprofit, which supports women in skilled trades, says the orders could force it to abandon its mission. The administration has not yet responded to the lawsuit.
White House mandates federal agency restructuring plans with focus on efficiency
The White House has ordered federal agencies to submit plans for large-scale layoffs by mid-March, targeting "unproductive" and "unnecessary" functions to maximize efficiency. Probationary employees and political appointees are prioritized in the cuts. Union leaders have raised concerns about the impact on essential services, including programs vital to Native American communities, such as education and infrastructure. Agencies will also be required to reduce reliance on contractors. The restructuring is part of efforts to streamline federal operations and improve service delivery.
Historic bison transfer strengthens tribal connections
A historic transfer of Yellowstone bison from the Fort Peck Assiniboine and Sioux Tribes in Montana to the Mosquito, Grizzly Bear’s Head, and Lean Man First Nations in Canada took place on January 31. The animals were welcomed with ceremonies, songs, and dances, marking a significant cultural and spiritual moment for the tribes. After a year of planning and overcoming border challenges, the transfer symbolizes the restoration of bison to Indigenous lands and strengthens the bond between these communities.
Arizona Two Spirit Powwow celebrates LGBTQ+ Indigenous community
The Arizona Two Spirit Powwow returned to Phoenix on Saturday, celebrating Indigenous LGBTQ+ and two-spirit people in a day of cultural expression. Hosted at South Mountain Community College, the event featured dancers, drum groups, and a sense of unity for those who identify as two-spirit. Founder Sheila Lopez emphasized the powwow as a safe space for individuals to express themselves freely. The event highlights the ongoing challenges faced by transgender and two-spirit communities, underscoring their resilience. The gathering also provides a platform for the cultural significance of two-spirit identities across different tribes.
Trump order pauses funding for Colorado River conservation efforts
President Trump’s executive order to halt funding from the Inflation Reduction Act has paused vital conservation programs for the Colorado River. Among the programs affected is $4 billion allocated to support water-saving efforts in the river’s basin, including payments to farmers, tribes, and local governments. The move puts at risk key water conservation initiatives aimed at sustaining reservoirs like Lake Mead and Lake Powell. Water experts warn that this disruption could undermine years of collaborative efforts to safeguard the river’s flow and its crucial role in agriculture and hydropower.
ProPublica updates repatriation database
Museums, universities, and federal agencies returned over 10,300 Native American ancestors in 2024 under the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act, marking the third-highest repatriation year. Efforts, led by the U.S. Department of the Interior, continue with new regulations and state support. Despite progress, around 90,000 ancestors remain to be repatriated. Institutions like the Arizona State Museum are seeking additional funding to advance this vital work.
For more details, visit ProPublica's updated database.
Minnesota tribes explore cannabis market for economic growth
Minnesota tribal nations are preparing to enter the adult-use cannabis industry, leveraging first-mover advantages to boost economic development. Mitchel Chargo, chair of Hinshaw & Culbertson LLP’s national cannabis practice, said cannabis could generate revenue for education, health care, and infrastructure while creating jobs in remote areas. However, he noted challenges in aligning tribal and state regulations. State officials acknowledge tribes will play a key role in supplying the market.
Mille Lacs Band seeks rehearing in law enforcement jurisdiction case
The Mille Lacs Band of Ojibwe is asking the Eighth Circuit to reconsider its decision to vacate and remand a dispute over law enforcement authority on its reservation. In a petition filed Monday, the tribe argues the court overstepped its jurisdiction and created legal uncertainty. The case stems from a long-running battle with Mille Lacs County over policing rights under an 1855 treaty. The tribe seeks a panel or en banc review to maintain legal consistency.
Chickasaw Nation celebrates Youth Arts Month with creative initiatives
The Chickasaw Nation is recognizing Youth Arts Month (YAM) with a focus on visual arts and art education. This year’s theme, “Healing Through Color,” highlights the therapeutic benefits of art and chromotherapy. The Chickasaw Nation offers numerous year-round programs for youth, including the Chickasaw Arts Academy, After School Art Program, and the Chickasaw Young Artist Studio. These initiatives provide creative opportunities for children to explore art while promoting healing and expression. For more information about Chickasaw Nation’s youth art programs, visit the Arts and Humanities Division.
Haskell students call for reinstatement of terminated employees
Students at Haskell Indian Nations University (HINU) are rallying after 35 employees were terminated as part of federal workforce downsizing. The layoffs, which affected about 23% of staff, have sparked chaos among students, with some fearing graduation delays. Student Tyler Moore expressed frustration over losing key instructors, while others, like Aiyanna Tanyan, Seminole Nation of Oklahoma, emphasized the loss of stability and opportunities. In response, HINU’s Board of Regents has called for an exemption from the cuts. Students protested at the Kansas State Capitol on Feb. 24.
Native Energy Sovereignty Initiative launched
The Payne Institute for Public Policy launched the Native American Mining and Energy Sovereignty (NAMES) Initiative in 2023. Focused on supporting Native sovereignty, the initiative aims to foster collaboration between Native nations and the energy sector. NAMES seeks to improve decision-making and create opportunities for research, development, and STEM education relevant to Native communities. Industry partners, including Ivanhoe Electric and Resolution Copper, have joined the effort. For more information, visit payneinstitute.mines.edu/names.
Turtle Mountain Band of Chippewa Indians address lead contamination in their community
The Turtle Mountain Band of Chippewa Indians recently participated in a program focused on educating the community and testing for lead contamination. Lead, a naturally occurring element, becomes harmful when human activities cause it to contaminate the environment, affecting air, water, soil, and indoor dust. Lead exposure can cause severe health issues, especially in children, including learning and behavior problems and damage to the brain and nervous system. The tribe is partnering with the National Indian Health Board, Badlands, Inc., and others to conduct testing for lead in water, soil, and paint.
9th Circuit clears way for Montana logging project
The Ninth Circuit Court reversed portions of a lower court's decision regarding the controversial Black Ram logging project in Montana’s Kootenai National Forest. While it upheld the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service’s grizzly bear analysis, the court found that the U.S. Forest Service failed to meet motorized vehicle access standards and improperly assessed unauthorized road use, violating the National Environmental Policy Act. The project, which includes commercial timber harvesting, is paused pending further review.
U.S. government seeks dismissal of Standing Rock pipeline suit
The U.S. government is moving to dismiss the Standing Rock Sioux Tribe’s lawsuit seeking to block operations of the Dakota Access Pipeline. According to court documents, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers argues the tribe’s claims are too vague and that the court lacks the authority to enforce the requested actions. Fourteen Republican-led states, including North Dakota, support this position. The tribe contends that Energy Transfer LP is operating without a valid easement, violating environmental laws.
Oklahoma DAs oppose tribal intervention in federal case
Two Oklahoma district attorneys are challenging efforts by the Cherokee, Chickasaw, and Choctaw nations to intervene in federal lawsuits over state prosecution of tribal citizens in Indian Country. According to court documents, DAs Matthew Ballard and Carol Iski argue the tribes are adequately represented by the U.S. government. The DOJ supports tribal intervention, citing violations of the McGirt v. Oklahoma ruling, which limits state jurisdiction over crimes involving Native Americans on tribal lands.
Hundreds oppose bills to limit presidential power on national monuments
More than 245 conservation, sporting, cultural heritage, and tribal groups are urging Congress to reject bills that would strip the president’s authority to designate national monuments under the Antiquities Act. The proposed legislation, led by Republican lawmakers, seeks to shift that power exclusively to Congress.
Opponents argue the law has safeguarded historic sites like the Grand Canyon and supports a $1.2 trillion outdoor economy. Tribal organizations, including the Eastern Shoshone Tribal Historic Preservation Office, emphasize its role in protecting Native lands and cultural heritage.
Energy Transfer sues Greenpeace over DAPL protests
Energy Transfer has filed a $300 million lawsuit against Greenpeace, accusing the environmental organization of inciting violence and defamation during the Dakota Access Pipeline protests. The case, which revolves around the company’s claims of criminal activity linked to the protests, has raised concerns about free speech rights and activism. Greenpeace defends its actions as peaceful and lawful, calling the suit a strategy to silence dissent. This case follows years of protests led by the Standing Rock Sioux Tribe.
Smithsonian Launches New Lesson on California Native American Resilience
The Smithsonian’s National Museum of the American Indian has introduced an online lesson for students to explore California Native American survival and resilience during the Spanish mission period. This resource offers students an opportunity to analyze primary and secondary sources, focusing on how Native people resisted and adapted through adversity. The lesson is available for grades 4-12 and aligns with national education standards.