The Daily Spark
Small sparks from Indian Country, built to catch fire
Montana missing Indigenous persons task force gains crucial funding
Montana's Missing Indigenous Persons Task Force is set to strengthen its efforts with the signing of House Bill 83 into law. The new law creates a special revenue account for the task force, enabling it to receive donations, grants, and other funding for training and operational expenses. This move comes as Montana, an epicenter of the Missing and Murdered Indigenous People crisis, works to address the disproportionate number of Native Americans among the state’s missing persons cases. The law takes effect July 1.
Northern Arizona science program for Native youth faces closure
A vital program aimed at increasing Native American representation in STEM fields is in jeopardy due to federal funding cuts. The Cultural and Academic Research Experience (CARE) at Northern Arizona University has served over 100 Indigenous students since 2019, providing research opportunities and support. However, the loss of $150,000 in federal funding following executive orders against diversity, equity, and inclusion programs has forced CARE to scale back, impacting students' future opportunities.
Nonprofit transfers land to Patawomeck tribe for cultural preservation
The Trust for Public Land has transferred 870 acres of ancestral land to the Patawomeck Indian Tribe of Virginia. This land, located along the Rappahannock River, was previously managed by The Nature Conservancy. The transfer allows the tribe to preserve sacred traditions, vital habitats, and strengthen connections to their ancestral lands. Chief Charles Bullock emphasized the importance of this land for future generations. The Virginia Outdoors Foundation holds a conservation easement on the property. The tribe continues its efforts to gain federal recognition.
New bills aim to strengthen tribal rights and health savings
Congressman John Moolenaar has introduced two bills aimed at restoring Native American tribes' rights to self-governance and improving healthcare savings access. The Tribal Labor Sovereignty Act would reverse a 2004 ruling that limited tribal businesses' control over labor practices, reinforcing tribal sovereignty. Meanwhile, the Native American Health Savings Improvement Act removes the waiting period for tribal citizens using Indian Health Service facilities to contribute to Health Savings Accounts. Moolenaar emphasizes that these bills eliminate unnecessary barriers for Michigan’s Native American communities and all tribes across the U.S.
Spirit Lake Nation regains 680 acres from U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
The U.S. government has returned 680 acres of land to North Dakota's Spirit Lake Nation, ending a 65-year effort to reclaim lands deemed "submarginal" and previously used for hay production to support buffalo at White Horse Hill National Game Preserve.
Chairperson Lonna Jackson-Street called the return a "significant step towards healing and reconciliation," emphasizing its importance for the tribe's history, culture, and future.
Cash acceptance bill for school event tickets heads to governor
A new measure, Senate Bill 219, requiring South Dakota public schools to accept cash for event tickets, has passed the House and is now headed to Governor Larry Rhoden. The bill responds to complaints over the Sioux Falls School District’s policy banning cash at events. Proponents argue it helps families who do not use debit cards, while critics contend it may create logistical issues. The bill excludes state universities and third-party vendors.
Redding Rancheria to break ground on $230M tribal health village
The Redding Rancheria will begin construction on a $230 million health village on March 17, aiming to transform Native healthcare with a whole-body approach. The 185,000-square-foot facility in Shasta County, Calif., will integrate Western medicine with Indigenous healing practices, offering fitness spaces, hydrotherapy, and traditional Native healers. The project, self-funded by the tribe, is set to open in 2027 and will serve both Native and non-Native patients.
Flooding threatens ancient Native cave art in Tennessee
Flooding at Dunbar Cave State Park in Tennessee has raised concerns over potential damage to 800-year-old Mississippian charcoal drawings, according to park officials. Heavy rains submerged the artwork for the first time, leaving a layer of mud that could cause permanent harm. Rangers are working with archaeologists to assess the impact and explore why flooding has worsened. Dunbar Cave houses the only publicly accessible dark-zone cave art in the U.S.
Florida’s ancient Indigenous history lives on
Weedon Island Preserve, one of Florida’s oldest inhabited sites, has a history spanning over 12,000 years. Indigenous peoples thrived here long before European contact, leaving behind a rich archaeological legacy, including ornate pottery and a 40-foot-long saltwater dugout canoe. Today, the 3,190-acre preserve in Tampa Bay offers hiking, birding, and cultural tours. Kayak excursions in March will explore underwater archaeological sites, connecting visitors to the island’s deep past.
Judge upholds federal block on tribal cigarette shipments
A California federal judge ruled that federal regulators were justified in blocking the Twenty-Nine Palms Band of Mission Indians from shipping cigarettes after their products were resold to non-Native customers without collecting state taxes. The tribe argued the decision violated tribal sovereignty, but U.S. District Judge Sunshine S. Sykes upheld the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives' enforcement under the Prevent All Cigarette Trafficking Act. The case highlights ongoing legal tensions between tribal commerce and state regulations.
Federal government defends Oregon tribe’s casino approval
The U.S. Department of the Interior and the Coquille Indian Tribe are opposing an emergency motion by three tribes seeking to block a new gaming facility in Medford, Oregon. The DOI approved the Coquille tribe’s application in January, but the Cow Creek Band of Umpqua Tribe of Indians, the Karuk Tribe, and the Tolowa Dee-ni' Nation argue the decision violated federal law. A D.C. judge declined to halt the project. The case is now before the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit.
Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe fights ruling on building repairs
The Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe is urging the Federal Circuit to overturn a ruling that absolved the U.S. government of responsibility for maintaining a deteriorating building on its reservation. The tribe argues the government has a treaty obligation to maintain the structure under the Cheyenne River-Oahe Act and the 1868 Treaty of Fort Laramie. A lower court ruled in August that the U.S. met its legal obligations. The tribe seeks $15 million in damages.
Covid, Inflation, and Supreme Court blamed for steep drop in Native American medical school enrollment
A 22% decrease in Native American medical school enrollment in 2024 has raised concerns about the future of healthcare representation. Factors such as the COVID-19 pandemic, inflation, and a 2023 Supreme Court ruling limiting racial or ethnic factors in admissions have contributed to this worrying trend. Native American physicians, who represent just 0.3% of the nation's doctors, face significant barriers to entry, including financial hardships and lack of mentorship. Experts stress the importance of increasing support for Indigenous students in healthcare to address disparities in underserved communities.
UTA student leads 29th annual powwow to celebrate Indigenous culture
Stephen Silva-Brave, president of the Native American Student Association at the University of Texas at Arlington, is organizing the 29th annual UTA Powwow on March 1, a celebration of Native culture filled with traditional dance, music, and games. This year, Silva-Brave expects 1,500 attendees from various tribal backgrounds. Despite challenges from Texas legislation affecting cultural events, he emphasizes the powwow’s role in showcasing Native resilience and community. The event is free and open to all, with participants encouraged to come as they are or wear traditional regalia.
With government avings nowhere to be seen, Musk demands more large-scale layoffs
Despite Elon Musk's push for drastic downsizing, the Trump administration’s spending continues to rise. A recent Reuters analysis shows that government expenditures surged by 13% in the first month of Musk’s tenure, primarily due to mounting debt-related costs and an aging population. Musk's aggressive demand for more layoffs is causing disruption across federal agencies, including stalled construction and frozen research projects. Meanwhile, the administration’s efforts to pass $4.5 trillion in tax cuts could further exacerbate the nation's debt. With infighting and growing opposition, the future of the federal workforce remains uncertain.
Ice Warrior Plunge raises awareness and funds for cancer research
The 9th annual Ice Warrior Plunge at Lake Sakakawea saw over 100 courageous participants, all diving into the icy waters to support cancer awareness, particularly among Native Americans, who suffer from cancer at a higher rate. This year’s event raised $71,000, with proceeds going to the American Indian Cancer Foundation and the MHA Cancer Fund. Community involvement was strong, with groups like Chord Energy raising over $14,000. In addition to the plunge, there were ice fishing tournaments, chili cook-offs, and more, all dedicated to a great cause.
Santa Ynez Valley Museum returns ancestral artifacts to Chumash tribe
In a meaningful act of cultural restoration, the Santa Ynez Valley Historical Museum recently returned four significant Chumash artifacts to the Santa Ynez Band of Chumash Indians. The items—two baskets, a stone model of a tomol (plank canoe), and an early 1900s photograph—were repatriated under the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act. This return, part of the tribe’s ongoing healing and cultural preservation efforts, highlights the importance of reclaiming sacred and historical items. For the Chumash people, this process not only heals past wounds but also strengthens connections to their heritage and future generations.
North Dakota’s tribal colleges contribute $170 million to state economy amid federal budget cuts threat
A new report reveals that North Dakota's five tribal colleges have made a $170 million impact on the state's economy, contributing over $30 million in added tax revenue and public-sector savings in just one year. Despite these positive findings, concerns loom as the Trump administration's budget cuts threaten the survival of these vital institutions. With federal funding cuts on the horizon, tribal colleges face the potential for layoffs, rising tuition, and program closures. Tribal college leaders stress that the schools, which serve as cultural havens for Native students, must be exempt from cuts due to their unique obligations under federal treaty agreements.
Haskell Indian Nations University Remains Open Despite Federal Layoffs
Haskell Indian Nations University is staying open despite the challenges posed by widespread federal layoffs initiated by the Trump administration. Board of Regents member Brandon Yellowbird-Stevens, Oneida, assured the community on social media that the university will continue to operate, with classes disrupted by the layoffs being covered by existing faculty. Tribal leaders, BIE officials, and lawmakers are working on securing exemptions for affected employees. Haskell, one of two tribal colleges impacted by the cuts, remains committed to its mission, ensuring that Pell grants and student services are unaffected.
Republicans target Biden-era environmental regulations using Congressional Review Act
Republicans in Congress are leveraging the Congressional Review Act (CRA) to roll back key Biden-era environmental policies, including methane emission fees and water heater efficiency standards. Several CRA resolutions have already passed in both the U.S. House and Senate and are awaiting President Trump’s signature. The GOP's push against these rules reflects concerns about overregulation, with an emphasis on reducing energy-related red tape. Other targets include EPA regulations on harmful chemicals and the Interior Department’s updates to oil and gas safety standards.