The Daily Spark
Small sparks from Indian Country, built to catch fire
Prison sentencing bill revised to address overcrowding
The House Judiciary Committee has revised Senate Bill 2128, removing a key provision and adding a study of the North Dakota justice system. The original bill, aimed at increasing time served in prison, faced concerns over overcrowding and costs. Amendments now allow prisoners to enter halfway houses during the final six months of their sentences and provide funding for electronic monitoring. A do-not-pass recommendation was issued, and the bill will be reviewed by the House Appropriations Committee next week.
Event to highlight Indigenous adoption issues
Award-winning Native American author Susan Devan Harness, a member of the Confederated Salish and Kootenai tribes, will present "Racialized: Power Structures in American Indian Transracial Adoption" following the screening of Daughter of a Lost Bird on April 9 at 7 p.m. in Field Hall, Room 4002. The event, hosted by the Native American Studies Program at WVU, explores Indigenous adoption, identity, and cultural resilience. The evening will also feature a book signing for Harness's memoir Bitterroot: A Salish Memoir of Transracial Adoption.
ND bighorn sheep population remains strong
North Dakota’s 2024 bighorn sheep survey recorded a minimum of 350 bighorns in the western grasslands, a slight 4% drop from 2023 but still the second highest count on record. Biologists counted 105 rams, 199 ewes, and 46 lambs. The population remains near record levels for the seventh consecutive year, despite lower lamb recruitment due to drought and predation. The Three Affiliated Tribes Fish and Wildlife Division also contributes to bighorn management. A 2025 hunting season is tentatively planned, with final decisions expected in September.
DOJ to deploy FBI resources to Indian Country
The Justice Department has launched Operation Not Forgotten, deploying 60 FBI personnel to 10 field offices to investigate violent crimes in Indian Country. The effort, the most extensive national FBI surge to date, will focus on cases involving missing and murdered Indigenous people. The FBI will work with the Bureau of Indian Affairs and Tribal law enforcement to process forensic evidence and prosecute offenders.
Tribes unite in search for missing Standing Rock Sioux student
Tribal nations are coming together to search for Renzo Bull Head, a 20-year-old United Tribes Technical College student who disappeared March 16 near Mandan. Spirit Lake Nation, Turtle Mountain Band of Chippewa, and MHA Nation have mobilized resources and volunteers to assist. Bull Head is one of 17 missing Indigenous people in North Dakota, highlighting the ongoing MMIR crisis.
Anyone with information is urged to contact Mandan Police.
Tribal nations fight to protect sacred lands
The Trump administration’s rollback of federal protections for national parks could have lasting impacts on Tribal Nations, which have longstanding cultural and legal ties to these lands. Many national parks sit on ancestral homelands, and treaties affirm Tribal rights to protect sacred sites and natural resources. Funding cuts to Tribal Historic Preservation Officers and other key positions threaten these protections, raising concerns over sovereignty and consultation rights.
Wisconsin town challenges federal land trust decision for Oneida Nation
The Village of Hobart, Wisconsin, is asking a federal judge to overturn a decision allowing nearly 500 acres to be held in trust for the Oneida Nation. The village claims the process is biased because the tribe helps fund Bureau of Indian Affairs employees who handle land applications. The dispute, dating back to 2007, centers on tax exemptions and local control over tribal lands. The case is ongoing.
CVS seeks dismissal of federal opioid prescription lawsuit
CVS Pharmacy is asking a Rhode Island federal judge to dismiss most of the U.S. Department of Justice’s claims that it knowingly filled invalid opioid prescriptions. The company argues the government failed to prove its pharmacists knew the prescriptions were unlawful. The lawsuit, unsealed in December, alleges CVS dispensed opioids in excessive amounts despite red flags. CVS maintains it has programs to block questionable prescriptions and says the government lacked evidence. The case is ongoing.
California tribe sues DOI over casino eligibility reversal
The Scotts Valley Band of Pomo Indians is suing the U.S. Department of the Interior after the agency rescinded its gambling eligibility for a $700 million casino project in Vallejo, Calif. The tribe argues the DOI's action violates due process and federal law, citing years of approvals. The DOI says it is reviewing additional evidence after other tribes challenged the project. The case is now before a D.C. federal judge.
Former grant recipients become ambassadors for Native education opportunities
Native American Jump Start has launched an ambassador program, featuring nine individuals, including former grant recipients, to raise awareness about educational grants for Native students. The ambassadors will work with Native student centers to promote leadership development and higher education opportunities. With funding from private donations, the program supports up to 100 microgrants annually. The fall grant application period opened on April 1.
Trump administration’s freeze on Indigenous food grants may breach treaty obligations
The Trump administration’s decision to freeze $5 million in grants for Indigenous food sovereignty programs is raising concerns over the federal government’s trust responsibilities. Programs like Buffalo Nations Food Sovereignty in Montana, which support local food systems and sustainability, have been severely impacted. Legal experts argue that this funding freeze may violate treaty agreements designed to protect Indigenous resources. Tribes are calling for action, with some filing lawsuits against the government for breaching its obligations to provide essential resources like food.
April marks Sexual Assault Awareness Month, spotlighting Native women’s crisis
This April, the National Indigenous Women's Resource Center highlights the alarming rates of sexual violence faced by Native women during Sexual Assault Awareness Month. Native women are 2.5 times more likely to experience sexual violence than other women in the U.S., with most perpetrators being non-Native. Throughout SAAM, NIWRC shares resources, educates on prevention, and uplifts survivors’ voices. By supporting grassroots advocacy, Native-led efforts, and healing, we can address this crisis and protect future generations.
For more, follow NIWRC on social media and visit their SAAM page for resources.
Trump's executive orders raise concerns for Native American students in Minnesota
Recent executive orders issued by President Trump could significantly impact Native American students in Minnesota. The orders, which focus on expanding school choice and dismantling the Department of Education, may divert public funds from Bureau of Indian Education schools and hinder access to resources for students in both tribal and rural schools. Tribal leaders have expressed concerns about the lack of consultation and the potential disruption to culturally-based education. These changes could affect over 500 Native students attending BIE schools in Minnesota alone.
UIC students assist Cherokee community during spring break
Nine University of Illinois Chicago students spent their spring break in Tahlequah, Oklahoma, working on service projects with the United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians. They helped archive historical documents, supported elders by delivering firewood, and assisted with a Habitat for Humanity home build. The program, part of UIC’s Alternative Spring Break, aimed to deepen students’ understanding of Indigenous history and culture.
Alaska Native youth fight for their land and future
Faced with climate change threats, young Alaska Native women are leading efforts to protect their homelands. From opposing the Ambler Road project to fighting for sustainable fisheries, their work honors their ancestors and safeguards future generations. Their activism blends Indigenous knowledge with modern science and policy, ensuring that the land, water, and traditions remain intact.
USDA defends removal of climate web pages
The U.S. Department of Agriculture argues that it is not required to restore climate change-focused web pages removed from its site, stating that government websites should align with the current administration’s priorities. Environmental groups, including the Natural Resources Defense Council, are suing, claiming the deletions violate federal law and harm farmers and researchers. The case raises questions about public access to climate data and government transparency.
Trump administration fights injunction expansion
The Trump administration is urging a California federal judge to reject Washington state’s request to expand an injunction preventing federal agencies from firing probationary employees. The administration argues that Washington lacks legal standing and has not shown irreparable harm. The lawsuit, brought by unions and advocacy groups, challenges the U.S. Office of Personnel Management’s handling of federal worker layoffs.
Industry group urges FCC to ease environmental reviews
CTIA, a major wireless trade association, is urging the Federal Communications Commission to remove National Environmental Policy Act requirements for certain wireless infrastructure projects. The group argues that current regulations create costly delays, hindering broadband expansion. The FCC is now seeking public comments on the proposal.
North Dakota health agencies struggle after loss of federal grants
North Dakota’s health agencies are scrambling after losing about $3.2 million in federal funding for substance abuse treatment and mental health programs. The cuts come after grants from the COVID-19 pandemic were rescinded by the federal government. With 42 grantees statewide affected, health providers are now seeking alternative funding sources to continue offering critical services. Local officials, including those from Bismarck-Burleigh Public Health, are working to minimize disruptions and find sustainable solutions.
Trump commutes sentence of man convicted in Oglala Sioux bond scheme
President Donald Trump has commuted the nearly 16-year sentence of Jason Galanis, who was convicted in a scheme that defrauded investors of $81 million through an Oglala Sioux tribal bond scam. Prosecutors said Galanis and his co-defendants misled the tribe into issuing bonds, then diverted the funds for personal luxury purchases instead of economic development. The case resulted in multiple convictions, including Devon Archer, a former business associate of Hunter Biden, who was also recently pardoned by Trump.