The Daily Spark
Small sparks from Indian Country, built to catch fire
8th Circuit denies Mille Lacs Band’s request for rehearing
The Eighth Circuit has denied the Mille Lacs Band of Ojibwe’s request for a rehearing on its law enforcement jurisdiction case. The court upheld a ruling that a 2023 Minnesota law grants the tribe full authority over its reservation, affirming an 1855 treaty. Mille Lacs County officials had challenged the tribe’s jurisdiction, but the court ruled their appeal moot. The dispute has lasted nearly a decade.
Honoring Native composers
The New York Times recently highlighted the groundbreaking contributions of Louis W. Ballard, a pioneering Native American composer. In 1977, his National Indian Honor Band performance before 50,000 spectators at Kennedy Stadium was a milestone for Native American music. Ballard, known for blending Native and Western classical traditions, faced challenges that continue to impact younger artists. Despite his extensive work as a composer, educator, and activist, his contributions have not been fully recognized.
Greenpeace case over Dakota Access Pipeline protests reaches jury
The legal battle between Greenpeace and pipeline developer Energy Transfer is now in the hands of a jury. The three-week civil trial, which concluded on March 17, 2025, involves allegations that Greenpeace incited destructive acts during the 2016-2017 Dakota Access Pipeline protests. Energy Transfer seeks up to $1 billion in damages. Greenpeace denies these claims, asserting that it supported nonviolent protests led by the Standing Rock Sioux Tribe. The jury began deliberations after the final arguments.
Energy Transfer chairman testifies about 2016 settlement talks with Standing Rock
Energy Transfer Executive Chairman Kelcy Warren testified that he attempted to negotiate a settlement with Standing Rock Sioux Tribe leaders in December 2016 over the Dakota Access Pipeline protests. Warren offered land and a new school, but former tribal chair Dave Archambault II disagrees, stating the meeting focused on de-escalating violence, not settlement. Archambault emphasized the resistance against the pipeline stemmed from broader concerns about Indigenous rights. The case is part of a lawsuit filed by Energy Transfer against Greenpeace regarding protest activities.
Paine exhibit highlights Indigenous basketry tradition
The Paine Art Center and Gardens in Oshkosh is showcasing the art of Ho-Chunk basket making with its exhibition, "Weaving a Legacy: Ho-Chunk Black Ash Basketry." The display features over 100 works, ranging from early 1900s to contemporary pieces, emphasizing the tradition of black ash basketry. The exhibition also highlights the threat posed by the emerald ash borer to these trees, which are vital to the craft. Curated by Ho-Chunk artist Tom Jones, this exhibition stands as the only one dedicated to preserving this Native art form.
'Indigenous Whispers' project honors Miami’s Native heritage
The "Indigenous Whispers" project, founded by Judith Anderson and Christine Michaels, aims to preserve Miami’s Native American heritage by creating a historical trail along the Miami River. The project will use augmented reality to highlight the stories of the Tequesta tribe, who inhabited the area from 500 B.C. to the mid-1700s. Visitors will use smartphones to scan QR codes at 20 stops, learning about the tribe’s lifestyle, commerce, and relationship with the land. The initiative seeks support to develop the technology needed to launch the project.
Tribal nations push for accountability in BNSF easement case
Sixteen Tribal Nations from Washington, Oregon, Idaho, and Montana, supported by the Native American Rights Fund, filed an amicus brief in the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, urging accountability for BNSF Railway. The case stems from BNSF's violation of an easement agreement with the Swinomish Indian Tribal Community. A district court ordered the company to disgorge $394 million in profits gained from violating the terms. Tribal leaders argue that holding BNSF accountable is critical for protecting sovereignty and ensuring corporations uphold agreements with Native communities.
Tribal leaders and lawmakers unite for Sovereignty Day
On March 17, 2025, tribal leaders and state lawmakers gathered in St. Paul for Sovereignty Day at the Capitol, fostering dialogue and collaboration. The event included discussions on issues such as tribal sovereignty, nuclear power concerns, and the impact of federal funding cuts. Leaders emphasized the importance of "legislative consultation" to ensure ongoing partnerships between state and tribal governments. U.S. Sen. Tina Smith addressed concerns about Medicaid funding cuts, and leaders like Red Lake’s Darrell Seki Sr. urged lawmakers to uphold treaty obligations.
Tribal leaders warn of IHS, BIA closures
Tribal leaders are sounding the alarm over federal cuts affecting Indian Health Service and Bureau of Indian Affairs facilities. The Trump administration has canceled leases for 12 IHS clinics and 25 BIA offices, raising concerns about access to healthcare, education, and social services. Leaders say the cuts violate trust obligations and could destabilize essential programs for Native communities.
Tesoro pipeline dispute continues in 8th Circuit
Tesoro High Plains Pipeline Co. is urging the Eighth Circuit to reject an appeal from members of the Three Affiliated Tribes seeking to intervene in its lawsuit over federal trespassing claims. Tesoro argues the U.S. government adequately represents the landowners' interests and that their involvement would complicate the case. The dispute centers on a 500-mile pipeline crossing Fort Berthold Reservation lands without a valid right-of-way. The federal government does not oppose their intervention.
Military removes content on Navajo Code Talkers
The U.S. Department of Defense has removed several articles about Navajo Code Talkers from its websites. These articles, which celebrated the Navajo Code Talkers' vital role in securing victories in the Pacific Theater during World War II, were deleted after a 2017 executive order ended federal diversity, equity, and inclusion programs. Other Indigenous American contributions, including profiles of Native veterans and stories about Native American women in the military, have also disappeared. While the U.S. Marines have retained some pages, the removals raise concerns about erasing significant military history.
Spirit Lake Nation completes historic land transfer of 680 acres
The U.S. Department of the Interior has announced the completion of a land transfer from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service to the Bureau of Indian Affairs for the Spirit Lake Nation. The 680 acres in Benson County, North Dakota, will be held in trust, strengthening tribal sovereignty and offering opportunities for economic growth. Spirit Lake Tribe Chairperson Lonna Jackson-Street described the transfer as a historic victory and a reminder of the tribe's resilience.
New Podcast Series Highlights Indigenous Women in Environmental Justice
A new podcast series, "Healing Women Heals Mother Earth," focuses on Indigenous women leaders in environmental justice. Hosted by Santana Rabang, a member of Lummi, Nooksack, and First Nations Shxwhá:y Village, the series features women advocating for environmental protection, with an emphasis on self-care and mental health. The series highlights stories from grassroots leaders, like Alyssa Macy and Vanessa Castle, who are working on key projects such as dam removals and salmon restoration.
Spears Business hosts record-breaking tribal summit
Oklahoma State University’s Spears School of Business and the Oklahoma Indian Gaming Association hosted the third annual Tribal Summit on March 6, attracting a record 286 registrants. The event featured 50 speakers, addressing issues such as leadership, workforce development, economic growth, and food sovereignty. Representatives from 23 tribes and 60 tribal businesses participated, with speakers traveling from multiple states. The summit underscored the importance of tribal economic development and networking. The next Tribal Summit will take place in March 2026.
U.S. airman charged in woman’s murder
Quinterius Chappelle, a 24-year-old airman stationed at Ellsworth Air Force Base, has been charged with second-degree murder in the death of 21-year-old Sahela Sangrait. Sangrait was reported missing in August 2024, and her remains were found on March 4, 2025, near Hill City, South Dakota. Investigators believe she was killed on the Air Force base. The case involves cooperation between local, state, and federal agencies, including the FBI and the Bureau of Indian Affairs.
Native students make history in prestigious competition
Two Native students, Logan Lee (Native Hawaiian) and Ava Grace Cummings (Lumbee and Coharie), recently made history by placing in the top 10 of the Regeneron Science Talent Search, one of the nation's most prestigious science competitions. Lee’s research on mosquito control earned him fourth place, while Cummings’ study on Native American myopathy secured her second place. This marks the first time two Indigenous students have won prizes in the competition’s 83-year history.
Wash. backs tribe in $400M trespass case against BNSF
The state of Washington is urging the Ninth Circuit to uphold a $394.5 million judgment against BNSF Railway Co. for years of trespassing on Swinomish Indian Tribal Community land. A federal judge ruled BNSF "willfully" violated its easement agreement, profiting from unauthorized oil train shipments. The state argues reducing the penalty would weaken protections for tribal sovereignty.
California court sides with tribe in hotel dispute Drag
A California appeals court has ruled in favor of the Koi Nation of Northern California, overturning Clearlake’s approval of a hotel project on tribal land. The court found that the city violated the California Environmental Quality Act by failing to conduct meaningful tribal consultation, as required under Assembly Bill 52. The decision reinforces protections for tribal cultural resources in development projects.
Court denies stay on reinstatement of fired employees
A divided Ninth Circuit panel denied the Trump administration’s request to pause a California court order reinstating probationary federal workers fired from six agencies. The Office of Personnel Management sought an administrative stay, but the panel ruled it would disrupt the status quo. The case impacts thousands of federal workers, including those in the Department of the Interior and Veterans Affairs. The administration vows to challenge the ruling.
Federal task force to assess land for tribal housing
The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and the Department of the Interior are launching a joint task force to identify federal land for affordable housing, with a focus on rural and tribal communities. The initiative aims to streamline land transfers and leases while addressing housing shortages. Officials say the effort will balance development with environmental and land-use considerations.